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使用舌下含服氯胺酮锭剂治疗难治性抑郁症患者的症状减轻与减药:一例报告

Symptom Reduction and Deprescribing in a Patient With Treatment-Resistant Depression Using Sublingual Ketamine Troches: A Case Report.

作者信息

Francis Elizabeth

机构信息

School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 5;17(7):e87343. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87343. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a significant clinical challenge, often accompanied by polypharmacy and comorbid anxiety or trauma-related disorders. This report describes a 37-year-old male with longstanding major depressive disorder (MDD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder who demonstrated limited response to traditional pharmacologic strategies, including escitalopram, quetiapine, trazodone, and gabapentin. After initiating low-dose sublingual ketamine troches, the patient experienced clinically meaningful improvements in depression and anxiety scores. These improvements were accompanied by successful tapering and discontinuation of four psychotropic medications. No adverse effects were reported. This case highlights the potential utility of sublingual ketamine in reducing symptom burden and supporting deprescribing efforts in complex TRD presentations.

摘要

难治性抑郁症(TRD)仍然是一项重大的临床挑战,常常伴有联合用药以及共病焦虑或创伤相关障碍。本报告描述了一名37岁男性,患有长期重度抑郁症(MDD)、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和社交焦虑障碍,对包括艾司西酞普兰、喹硫平、曲唑酮和加巴喷丁在内的传统药物治疗策略反应有限。在开始使用低剂量舌下含服氯胺酮锭剂后,患者的抑郁和焦虑评分有了临床上有意义的改善。这些改善伴随着四种精神药物的成功减量和停用。未报告有不良反应。该病例突出了舌下含服氯胺酮在减轻复杂TRD表现中的症状负担和支持减药方面的潜在效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aceb/12321156/ac262777f437/cureus-0017-00000087343-i01.jpg

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