心血管手术患者的压疮风险及其在术后24小时内的发生情况。
Pressure ulcer risk in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery and their occurrence within 24 hours of the operation.
作者信息
Gürer Zeynep, Akansel Neriman, Kahraman Nail
机构信息
Health Sciences University, Bursa City Hospital, Operating Room Staff Nurse, Bursa, Türkiye.
Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Bursa, Türkiye.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Aug 4;59:e20250081. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0081en. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to determine the risk of pressure ulcer (PrU) in cardiovascular surgery (CVS) patients and assess their occurrence within 24 hours of the operation.
METHOD
The study was conducted with CVS patients (n = 200) meeting the inclusion criteria. The data was collected using the Patient Introduction Form and the Turkish version of the 3S Intraoperative Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scale (3S IPIRAS). PrU development was assessed within 24 hours of the operation.
RESULTS
The mean age of patients was 63.61, and 32.0% were under 60 years old. Sixty-five percent of the patients were male, and 40.5% were overweight. Being female and the body mass index (BMI) score influenced the risk of PrU development. Some of the patients (14%) developed a Stage I PrU within 24 hours of the surgery.
CONCLUSION
CVS patients are at risk of developing PrU, and the occurrence of PrU was high in this study. Preventive measures in the perioperative period and increasing awareness of PrU among healthcare personnel are essential.
目的
本研究旨在确定心血管手术（CVS）患者发生压疮（PrU）的风险，并评估其在手术后24小时内的发生情况。
方法
对符合纳入标准的CVS患者（n = 200）进行了研究。使用患者介绍表和土耳其语版的3S术中压力损伤风险评估量表（3S IPIRAS）收集数据。在手术后24小时内评估PrU的发生情况。
结果
患者的平均年龄为63.61岁，32.0%的患者年龄在60岁以下。65%的患者为男性，40.5%的患者超重。女性和体重指数（BMI）得分影响PrU发生的风险。部分患者（14%）在手术后24小时内发生了I期PrU。
结论
CVS患者有发生PrU的风险，本研究中PrU的发生率较高。围手术期的预防措施以及提高医护人员对PrU的认识至关重要。
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