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拉丁美洲的免疫接种与心血管疾病。CorVacc研究:原理与设计。

Immunization and cardiovascular disease in Latin America. The CorVacc study: rationale and design.

作者信息

Wyss Fernando, Lopez-Santi Ricardo, Piskorz Daniel, Gupta Shyla, Munera-Echeverri Ana, Lopez-Santi Pilar, Piskorz Gonzalo, Ulluauri Vladimir, Gomez Juan E, Sueldo Mildren Del, Almonte Claudia, Mendez Máxima, Valdez Osiris, Ponte-Negreti Carlos I, Romero-Rivera Iván, Puente-Barragan Adriana, Villar Raúl, Effio Julio, Pichel Daniel, Berrospi Percy, Barrientos Ana I, Silvera Nancy, Jordan Edmundo, Dones Wistremundo, Quezada Daniel, Arguello Ariel, Perez Gonzalo, Baranchuk Adrián

机构信息

Servicios y Tecnología Cardiovascular de Guatemala-CARDIOSOLUTIONS, Guatemala.

Hospital Italiano de la Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2025;95(3):144-152. doi: 10.24875/ACM.24000239.

DOI:10.24875/ACM.24000239
PMID:
40763878
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12324838/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the rates of vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal disease in the general population of the Americas, both healthy and sick, and to analyze the factors influencing these rates.

METHODS

The Inter-American Vaccination Registry of Influenza and Pneumococcus, (CorVacc Study) is a cross-sectional survey of the general population that will be enacted in 19 Latin American countries. A total of 34 questions will be given to consecutive patients aged 18 years or older through an online survey.

RESULTS

The data will be analyzed by country and region according to seven clusters: demographics, socioeconomic and educational level, cardiometabolic profile, cardiovascular interventions, medical follow-up and treatments, and COVID-19 vaccination status. The study will be conducted by the Prevention Council of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will provide insight into the impact of influenza and pneumococcus vaccinations in Latin American populations and the barriers preventing the immunization targets from being actualized. Hopefully, this will help to facilitate the development of targeted and focused health prevention strategies.

摘要

目的

确定美洲普通人群(包括健康人群和患病者)中流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的接种率,并分析影响这些接种率的因素。

方法

美洲流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种登记处(CorVacc研究)是一项针对普通人群的横断面调查,将在19个拉丁美洲国家开展。通过在线调查,向连续的18岁及以上患者总共提出34个问题。

结果

数据将按国家和地区根据七个类别进行分析:人口统计学、社会经济和教育水平、心脏代谢状况、心血管干预措施、医疗随访和治疗,以及新冠疫苗接种状况。该研究将由美洲心脏病学会预防委员会进行。

结论

本研究将深入了解流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种对拉丁美洲人群的影响以及阻碍实现免疫目标的障碍。希望这将有助于推动有针对性和重点突出的健康预防策略的制定。

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Gender-related Differences in the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Cardiometabolic Patients in Latin America: The CorCOVID LATAM Gender Sub-study.拉丁美洲心血管代谢疾病患者在 COVID-19 大流行中的影响的性别差异:CorCOVID LATAM 性别子研究。
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Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination in Non-Infected Cardiometabolic Patients from the Americas during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Sub-Analysis of the CorCOVID-LATAM Study.新冠疫情期间美洲未感染的心脏代谢疾病患者的流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种情况。CorCOVID-LATAM研究的一项亚分析
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Vaccine. 2020 Sep 11;38(40):6236-6247. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.07.054. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
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Influenza Vaccination Is Associated With Reduced Cardiovascular Mortality in Adults With Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study.流感疫苗接种与糖尿病成人患者心血管死亡率降低相关:一项全国性队列研究。
Diabetes Care. 2020 Sep;43(9):2226-2233. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0229. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
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Influenza vaccination in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.心力衰竭患者的流感疫苗接种:观察性研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Heart. 2020 Mar;106(5):350-357. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315193. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
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Socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in 20 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic (PURE) study.20 个低收入、中等收入和高收入国家的社会经济地位与心血管疾病风险:前瞻性城乡流行病学(PURE)研究。
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