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针对具有亚阈值自闭症特质和复发性抑郁症个体的图式疗法:一项案例研究。

Schema Therapy for Individuals With Subthreshold Autistic Traits and Recurrent Depressive Disorder: A Case Study.

作者信息

Murakami Tsukasa, Oshima Fumiyo, Morimoto Takafumi, Annaka Hiroki

机构信息

Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, JPN.

Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 5;17(7):e87357. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87357. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Schema therapy (ST) is a therapeutic approach to address chronic and complex psychological difficulties. ST is also used to treat mental health problems that individuals on the autism spectrum have. However, no practical reports exist on its application to cases involving subthreshold autistic traits with associated psychological difficulties. This report describes schema therapy for a woman with subthreshold autistic traits and raised in an abusive environment. The intervention was based on schema therapy for individuals on the autism spectrum and consisted of a total of 42 sessions. The effects of schema therapy remained effective at an eight-month follow-up. This practice suggests that the promotion of understanding of autistic traits and experiential techniques are helpful in schema therapy for cases with subthreshold autistic traits.

摘要

图式疗法(ST)是一种用于解决慢性和复杂心理问题的治疗方法。ST也被用于治疗自闭症谱系个体所患的心理健康问题。然而,关于其应用于伴有相关心理问题的阈下自闭症特质病例,尚无实际报告。本报告描述了对一名具有阈下自闭症特质且在虐待环境中成长的女性进行的图式疗法。该干预基于针对自闭症谱系个体的图式疗法,共包括42次治疗。在八个月的随访中,图式疗法的效果依然显著。这种实践表明,增进对自闭症特质的理解和体验技术,对伴有阈下自闭症特质的病例进行图式治疗是有帮助的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3122/12322508/60f493bdd291/cureus-0017-00000087357-i01.jpg

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