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意大利托斯卡纳南部35年的植物区系采集

Thirty-five years of floristic collections in southern Tuscany (Italy).

作者信息

Selvi Federico, Martellos Stefano, Conti Matteo

机构信息

University of Florence, Florence, Italy University of Florence Florence Italy.

University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy University of Trieste Trieste Italy.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2025 Jul 28;13:e160516. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e160516. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.13.e160516
PMID:40765643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12322677/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Floristic knowledge and georeferenced information about vascular plant species distribution in southern Tuscany (Italy) are still poor for supporting effective biodiversity conservation efforts.

NEW INFORMATION

A dataset of georeferenced floristic collections from Southern Tuscany, which was developed by the first author between 1989 and 2024, is provided and briefly commented on. The dataset includes data for 4535 herbarium specimens, mostly unpublished, currently preserved in the Herbarium Centrale Italicum at the Natural History Museum of Florence (FI). The specimens belong to 1766 species and subspecies in 122 families of vascular plants. Each record is associated with a Unique Identifier (UID) and information on the collection locality, date, collector(s), and geographical coordinates (WGS84 geodetic datum). Many specimens were collected in areas that were poorly investigated, documenting new sites for several uncommon or phytogeographically relevant taxa. The dataset includes two specimens of Geltman, a forest herb endemic to Southern Italy and new to the flora of Tuscany. Overall, this dataset allows a relevant advancement in the floristic knowledge of central Italy.

摘要

背景

在意大利托斯卡纳南部,关于维管植物物种分布的植物区系知识和地理参考信息仍然匮乏,无法有效支持生物多样性保护工作。

新信息

提供并简要评论了由第一作者在1989年至2024年间编制的托斯卡纳南部地理参考植物区系数据集。该数据集包含4535份标本馆标本的数据,大部分未发表,目前保存在佛罗伦萨自然历史博物馆的意大利中部标本馆(FI)。这些标本属于维管植物122科的1766个物种和亚种。每条记录都与一个唯一标识符(UID)以及关于采集地点、日期、采集者和地理坐标(WGS84大地基准)的信息相关联。许多标本是在调查不足的地区采集的,记录了几个罕见或植物地理学相关分类群的新地点。该数据集包括两份Geltman标本,这是一种意大利南部特有的森林草本植物,也是托斯卡纳植物区系的新成员。总体而言,该数据集使意大利中部的植物区系知识有了显著进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/93289a42fbfb/bdj-13-e160516-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/1137d50b1b5c/bdj-13-e160516-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/feadfd9f41e4/bdj-13-e160516-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/636a614f7064/bdj-13-e160516-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/8a60124896aa/bdj-13-e160516-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/93289a42fbfb/bdj-13-e160516-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/1137d50b1b5c/bdj-13-e160516-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/feadfd9f41e4/bdj-13-e160516-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/636a614f7064/bdj-13-e160516-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/8a60124896aa/bdj-13-e160516-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbec/12322677/93289a42fbfb/bdj-13-e160516-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Herbarium collections remain essential in the age of community science.在社区科学时代,植物标本馆收藏仍然至关重要。
Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 31;15(1):7586. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51899-1.
2
Why plant diversity and distribution matter.为何植物多样性与分布至关重要。
New Phytol. 2023 Nov;240(4):1331-1336. doi: 10.1111/nph.19282. Epub 2023 Oct 9.
3
Floristic Studies in the Light of Biodiversity Knowledge and Conservation.基于生物多样性知识与保护的植物区系研究
Plants (Basel). 2023 Aug 17;12(16):2973. doi: 10.3390/plants12162973.
4
FlorItaly - the portal to the Flora of Italy.佛罗意大利——意大利植物志门户网站。
PhytoKeys. 2020 Aug 21;156:55-71. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.156.54023. eCollection 2020.
5
Darwin Core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard.达尔文核心:一个不断发展的社区开发的生物多样性数据标准。
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29715. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029715. Epub 2012 Jan 6.