猫的大脑像人类一样老化:《翻译时间》表明宠物猫可成为人类衰老的天然模型。
Cat brains age like humans: Translating Time shows pet cats live to be natural models for human aging.
作者信息
Januel Capucine, Morrow Elijah, Gibson Ryan, Gross Amanda, de Sousa Alexandra A, Rigby Dames Brier A, Charvet Christine J
出版信息
bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 1:2025.07.31.667772. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.31.667772.
Translating biological time across species is a powerful tool to identify new models of human aging and disease. Currently, it is not clear whether any animal reaches an age comparable to a human in their 80s. Most species seem to age differently compared with humans. Some preliminary observations suggest that cats may share common patterns of aging with humans. Cats could serve as a promising model for human aging. Here, we find corresponding ages between cats, humans and other species to test whether cats can live to the equivalent of a human in their 80s. We analyzed 3,754 observations across species from sudden and gradual changes in anatomy, physiology, and behavior. Some of these data are from clinical records, whereas others are from brain scans using high-resolution MRI (7T and 3T). We studied pet cats, research colony cats, and wildcats living in zoos to encapsulate species variation in the speed of development and aging. We found that cat and human brains atrophy with age, and that their age-related patterns in brain aging are sufficiently similar that we could use them to generate cross-species age alignments. We also found that human postnatal development is stretched compared with cats and mice. Interestingly, some pet cats that visit clinics are much older than those in colonies. Therefore, cats, and especially pet cats, are natural model systems of human aging. Our findings call for increased integration across veterinary and human medicine to understand aging.
跨物种转换生物时间是识别人类衰老和疾病新模型的有力工具。目前尚不清楚是否有任何动物能活到相当于人类80多岁的年龄。与人类相比,大多数物种的衰老方式似乎有所不同。一些初步观察表明,猫可能与人类有共同的衰老模式。猫有望成为人类衰老的模型。在此,我们找出猫、人类和其他物种之间的对应年龄,以测试猫是否能活到相当于人类80多岁的年龄。我们分析了来自解剖学、生理学和行为的突然和逐渐变化的3754个跨物种观察数据。其中一些数据来自临床记录,而其他数据则来自使用高分辨率MRI(7T和3T)的脑部扫描。我们研究了宠物猫、研究群体中的猫和生活在动物园的野猫,以概括发育和衰老速度的物种差异。我们发现猫和人类的大脑会随着年龄增长而萎缩,并且它们在大脑衰老方面与年龄相关的模式足够相似,以至于我们可以用它们来生成跨物种年龄对照表。我们还发现,与猫和小鼠相比,人类出生后的发育过程更长。有趣的是,一些去诊所就诊的宠物猫比群体中的猫年龄大得多。因此,猫,尤其是宠物猫,是人类衰老的天然模型系统。我们的研究结果呼吁加强兽医学和人类医学之间的整合以了解衰老。
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