Gu Qi, Walby Grant D, Wood Michael D, Martin Stephen F
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Aug 20;147(33):29631-29635. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c08617. Epub 2025 Aug 6.
We report herein the first total synthesis of (+)-pierisketone B, a bioactive diterpene that possesses a unique tetracyclic 7/5/6/5 carbocyclic framework that is punctuated with numerous stereocenters, two of which are quaternary and five of which are contiguous. The synthesis features an unusual Pauson Khand cyclization to generate the bridged tricyclic core. Creation of the requisite -fused hydrindanone moiety was achieved by hydroxyl directed hydrogenation of an allylic alcohol, and the A-ring of the natural product was formed by a Mukaiyama aldol reaction followed by a cyclization involving addition of a vinyl anion to a proximal ketone group. The resulting tetracyclic intermediate was then elaborated in six steps to complete the first total synthesis of (+)-pierisketone B in a longest linear sequence of 20 steps from (-)-linalool.
我们在此报告(+)-pierisketone B的首次全合成,它是一种具有生物活性的二萜,拥有独特的四环7/5/6/5碳环骨架,该骨架上有许多立体中心,其中两个是季碳中心,五个是相邻的。该合成以不寻常的Pauson Khand环化反应来生成桥连三环核心。通过烯丙醇的羟基导向氢化反应实现了所需的稠合氢化茚酮部分的构建,天然产物的A环通过Mukaiyama羟醛反应,随后是涉及乙烯基阴离子加到近端酮基的环化反应形成。然后,将所得的四环中间体经过六步反应进行精细修饰,以(-)-芳樟醇为起始原料,经过最长20步的线性序列完成了(+)-pierisketone B的首次全合成。