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酗酒者的猝死

Sudden death in the alcoholic.

作者信息

Copeland A R

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 1985 Nov-Dec;29(3-4):159-69. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(85)90109-4.

DOI:10.1016/0379-0738(85)90109-4
PMID:4076949
Abstract

A study of victims of alcohol abuse was performed on the case files of the Office of the Medical Examiner of Metropolitan Dade County in Miami, Florida. During the year 1983, all cases in which alcoholism, either acute or chronic, was the cause of death primarily or contributory in a natural or accidental manner of death were collected. These 118 cases were then analyzed as to the age, race, sex, and cause of death of the victim along with the blood alcohol content, the drugs detected at autopsy, the scene circumstances, the geographic location of the terminal incident, noting whether or not there was a history of drinking prior to the terminal incident, the average weights of key target organs, and the histopathology of the liver. The most common victim is an older (greater than 50 years) white male who dies from "chronic alcoholism" with a terminal negative blood alcohol. This victim is usually "found dead" at home with a past history of drinking, and histopathologically the liver depicts fatty metamorphosis rather than cirrhosis.

摘要

对佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县法医办公室的案件档案进行了一项酒精滥用受害者研究。在1983年期间,收集了所有因急性或慢性酒精中毒以自然或意外方式主要导致死亡或促成死亡的病例。然后对这118例病例进行了分析,内容包括受害者的年龄、种族、性别和死因,以及血液酒精含量、尸检时检测到的药物、现场情况、最终事件的地理位置,记录最终事件发生前是否有饮酒史、关键靶器官的平均重量以及肝脏的组织病理学。最常见的受害者是年龄较大(超过50岁)的白人男性,死于“慢性酒精中毒”,终末血液酒精检测呈阴性。该受害者通常在家中“被发现死亡”,有饮酒史,组织病理学显示肝脏为脂肪变性而非肝硬化。

相似文献

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Sudden death in the alcoholic.酗酒者的猝死
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Asthmatic deaths in the medical examiner's population.法医所负责群体中的哮喘死亡病例。
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引用本文的文献

1
Sudden unexplained death in alcohol misuse (SUDAM) patients have different characteristics to those who died from sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS).酒精滥用所致不明原因猝死(SUDAM)患者与死于心律失常性猝死综合征(SADS)的患者具有不同特征。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017 Sep;13(3):278-283. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9877-2. Epub 2017 Jul 1.
2
Sudden unexpected death in alcohol misuse--an unrecognized public health issue?酒精滥用导致的突发性意外死亡——一个未被识别的公共卫生问题?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Dec;6(12):3070-81. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6123070. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
3
Sudden adult death.
成人猝死。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2009;5(3):210-32. doi: 10.1007/s12024-009-9099-3. Epub 2009 Jul 18.
4
Late ventricular potentials and heavy drinking.晚期心室电位与大量饮酒
Heart. 1997 Aug;78(2):163-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.78.2.163.