Goldberg R L, Mann L S, Wise T N, Segall E A
Hillside J Clin Psychiatry. 1985;7(2):134-40.
This study explores the contribution of parental qualities to the borderline personality disorder. The Parental Bonding Inventory is used to compare four parental qualities (caring mother, caring father, overprotective father, and overprotective mother) across three groups (borderline personality disorders, assorted psychiatric controls and normal controls). The major finding was that the borderline patients perceived their parents to be significantly less caring and more overprotective than both the psychiatric control or nonclinical control groups. This study was verified previous reports that patients diagnosed with an affective illness (in either the borderline group or psychiatric control group) reported no significant differences on the inventory. Pinpointing parental characteristics which antecede mental disorders may be an important first step in devising primary preventive interventions for adult disorders.
本研究探讨父母特质对边缘型人格障碍的影响。使用父母教养方式问卷来比较三组人群(边缘型人格障碍患者、各类精神科对照者和正常对照者)在四种父母特质(关爱型母亲、关爱型父亲、过度保护型父亲和过度保护型母亲)方面的情况。主要发现是,边缘型人格障碍患者认为他们的父母比精神科对照者或非临床对照者给予的关爱明显更少,过度保护则更多。本研究证实了之前的报告,即被诊断患有情感障碍的患者(无论是边缘型人格障碍组还是精神科对照组)在该问卷上没有显著差异。确定先于精神障碍出现的父母特征可能是为成人疾病设计一级预防干预措施的重要第一步。