Cushman Mary
Burlington, VT.
Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2025;135:23-31.
Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and disproportionately affects Black Americans. The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Disparities in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort study is investigating why this disparity exists by comparing Black and White adults age 45+. Seminal findings included that higher stroke incidence in Black than in White persons, but not higher case fatality, drives the disparity. Higher prevalence of stroke risk factors in Black participants, especially hypertension and diabetes, explained 50% of the racial disparity. Elevated lipoprotein(a) was three times more frequent in Black participants and was a race-specific stroke risk factor only among Black participants. Higher interleukin-6 was a strong stroke risk factor in both Black and White participants with a hazard ratio of 2.0 for concentrations in the top versus bottom quartile. In mediation analysis, higher interleukin-6 with presence of stroke risk factors party explained the race disparity in stroke. Findings highlight the potential that prevention of stroke risk factors, treatment of higher Lp(a), and inflammation reduction have in reducing the race disparity in stroke.
中风是美国第五大死因,对美国黑人的影响尤为严重。中风地理和种族差异原因(REGARDS)队列研究正在通过比较45岁及以上的黑人和白人成年人来调查这种差异存在的原因。重要发现包括,黑人中风发病率高于白人,但病死率并不更高,这导致了这种差异。黑人参与者中中风风险因素的患病率更高,尤其是高血压和糖尿病,这解释了50%的种族差异。脂蛋白(a)升高在黑人参与者中更为常见,是黑人参与者中特有的中风风险因素。较高的白细胞介素-6在黑人和白人参与者中都是一个很强的中风风险因素,最高四分位数浓度与最低四分位数浓度相比,风险比为2.0。在中介分析中,较高的白细胞介素-6与中风风险因素共同存在部分解释了中风的种族差异。研究结果凸显了预防中风风险因素、治疗较高的脂蛋白(a)以及减轻炎症在减少中风种族差异方面的潜力。