Borkenstein Andreas F, Borkenstein Eva-Maria
Ophthalmology, Borkenstein and Borkenstein Private Practice, Privatklinik der Kreuzschwestern Graz, Graz, AUT.
Ophthalmology, Borkenstein and Borkenstein Research and Laboratory GmbH, Graz, AUT.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 7;17(7):e87409. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87409. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs) are increasingly used to provide a broad range of vision after cataract surgery. However, their unique optical design can produce misleading results when postoperative refraction is assessed using automated methods. We report three pseudophakic patients implanted bilaterally with Tecnis PureSee IOLs, all of whom demonstrated excellent uncorrected visual acuity (1.0) but appeared myopic on autorefractor testing. Based on these values, opticians prescribed minus-powered spectacles, including night-driving glasses and progressive lenses. All three patients developed asthenopic symptoms such as headaches, nausea, diplopia, or dizziness. Symptoms resolved rapidly upon discontinuation of spectacles. However, diagnosis was delayed by 2.5 to 4 weeks. These cases illustrate the risk of overcorrection due to objective refraction artifacts in EDOF optics. The myopic shift observed on autorefraction did not reflect functional visual performance. Lack of communication between surgeons and opticians, as well as unawareness of IOL model-specific refraction behavior, contributed to incorrect prescriptions and patient dissatisfaction. Subjective refraction and functional assessment are essential following EDOF IOL implantation. Communication between ophthalmologists and optical professionals should be improved, and IOL-specific refractive behavior must be considered to avoid unnecessary spectacle correction and ensure optimal visual outcomes with high patient satisfaction. Understanding the optical behavior of new IOLs and tailoring refractive care accordingly should be standard practice in the management of premium IOL patients.
扩展焦深(EDOF)人工晶状体(IOL)越来越多地用于白内障手术后提供广泛的视力范围。然而,当使用自动方法评估术后屈光时,其独特的光学设计可能会产生误导性结果。我们报告了三名双侧植入Tecnis PureSee IOL的假晶状体患者,他们的裸眼视力均极佳(1.0),但在自动验光仪测试中显示为近视。基于这些数值,配镜师开具了负度数眼镜,包括夜间驾驶眼镜和渐进多焦点镜片。所有三名患者均出现了诸如头痛、恶心、复视或头晕等视疲劳症状。停用眼镜后症状迅速缓解。然而,诊断延迟了2.5至4周。这些病例说明了EDOF光学系统中由于客观屈光伪像导致过度矫正的风险。自动验光时观察到的近视偏移并不反映功能性视觉表现。外科医生和配镜师之间缺乏沟通,以及对IOL型号特定屈光行为的不了解,导致了不正确的处方和患者不满。EDOF IOL植入后,主观验光和功能评估至关重要。眼科医生和验光专业人员之间的沟通应得到改善,并且必须考虑IOL特定的屈光行为,以避免不必要的眼镜矫正,并确保患者满意度高的最佳视觉效果。了解新型IOL的光学行为并相应地调整屈光护理应成为高端IOL患者管理中的标准做法。