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新型单焦点人工晶状体改善中距离视力的视觉效果、光学质量及患者满意度:初步结果

Visual outcome, optical quality, and patient satisfaction with a new monofocal IOL, enhanced for intermediate vision: preliminary results.

作者信息

Mencucci Rita, Cennamo Michela, Venturi Daniel, Vignapiano Roberto, Favuzza Eleonora

机构信息

From the Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, Eye Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Mar;46(3):378-387. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000061.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare visual outcomes, contrast sensitivity, optical quality, spectacle independence, and visual disturbances in patients implanted with 2 models of monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs).

SETTING

Eye Clinic, Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Italy.

DESIGN

Prospective case series METHODS:: Patients without ocular comorbidities and corneal astigmatism less than 0.75 diopters (D) had cataract surgery with bilateral implantation of either of 2 monofocal IOLs, the Tecnis ZCB00 or the Tecnis Eyhance ICB00 (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.). Six months postoperatively, monocular and binocular uncorrected and corrected (at 4 m) distance visual acuities, as well as uncorrected (UIVA), distance corrected, and corrected intermediate (at 66 cm) and near (at 40 cm) visual acuities were measured. Photopic contrast sensitivity, binocular defocus curve, objective scatter index (OSI), Strehl ratio, modulation transfer function (MTF) cutoff, halo and glare perception, and spectacle independence were also evaluated.

RESULTS

A total of 80 eyes of 40 patients were evaluated in this study. Although monocular and binocular uncorrected and corrected distance and near visual acuities were similar between groups, monocular and binocular UIVA were significantly higher in the Eyhance group. There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups in terms of photopic contrast sensitivity, OSI, MTF cutoff, Strehl ratio, and glare and halo perception. The ICB00 IOL provided better spectacle independence than the ZCB00 IOL for intermediate distance.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients without ocular comorbidities, the Eyhance ICB00 IOL provided better UIVA and higher intermediate spectacle independence without impairment of far vision and visual quality, compared with the ZCB00 IOL.

摘要

目的

比较植入两种型号单焦点人工晶状体(IOL)的患者的视觉效果、对比敏感度、光学质量、脱镜率和视觉干扰情况。

设置

意大利佛罗伦萨大学神经眼科学系眼科诊所。

设计

前瞻性病例系列

方法

无眼部合并症且角膜散光小于0.75屈光度(D)的患者接受白内障手术,双眼植入两种单焦点IOL中的一种,即Tecnis ZCB00或Tecnis Eyhance ICB00(强生视力健公司)。术后6个月,测量单眼和双眼未矫正及矫正(4米处)的远视力,以及未矫正(UIVA)、远距离矫正、矫正后中间距离(66厘米处)和近距离(40厘米处)的视力。还评估了明视对比敏感度、双眼散焦曲线、客观散射指数(OSI)、斯特列尔比值、调制传递函数(MTF)截止值、光晕和眩光感知以及脱镜率。

结果

本研究共评估了40例患者的80只眼。尽管两组之间单眼和双眼未矫正及矫正的远视力和近视力相似,但Eyhance组的单眼和双眼UIVA显著更高。两组在明视对比敏感度、OSI、MTF截止值、斯特列尔比值以及眩光和光晕感知方面无统计学显著差异。对于中间距离,ICB00 IOL比ZCB00 IOL提供了更好的脱镜率。

结论

在无眼部合并症的患者中,与ZCB00 IOL相比,Eyhance ICB00 IOL提供了更好的UIVA和更高的中间距离脱镜率,且不损害远视力和视觉质量。

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