Zhang Yan, Guo Zhenbo, Qiu Ronghui, Ren Zhenxian, Huo Jingjing, Yang Yin, Qiao Baokun, Jiang Zhiyong, Liu Tianfei
Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, P.R. China.
Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, P.R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Sep 1;64(36):e202514007. doi: 10.1002/anie.202514007. Epub 2025 Aug 7.
In this journal, a Correspondence by Ventura, Cozzi, and Ceroni reported time-resolved absorption spectroscopy studies in the electron transfer process from cyanoarene photocatalyst 3,4,5,6-tetrakis(diphenyl amino)phthalonitrile (4DPAPN) in the presence of tetrabutylammonium oxalate (TBAOx). This was used as a model reaction to investigate the mechanism of consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) in our previously reported asymmetric [3+2] photocycloaddition. They proposed a new electron transfer pathway in which the electron from the excited state of the radical anion 4DPAPN* solvated in acetonitrile. This article replies to their Correspondence, including: the experimental and theoretical analysis on the driving force of electron transfer and a series of new experiments conducted with purer reagents under more stringent conditions, which suggest that the process of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) followed by ConPET cannot be excluded, as proposed in our previous publication. Yet, Ceroni et al.'s efforts to study organic photochemical reactions using time-resolved spectroscopy remain worthwhile, and their proposed mechanism also led us to consider other possible pathways for the reaction. This article concludes with a series of constructive suggestions for further studying the ConPET mechanism using time-resolved absorption spectroscopy and other techniques.
在本期刊中,文图拉、科齐和塞罗尼的一篇通信报道了在草酸四丁铵(TBAOx)存在下,对氰基芳烃光催化剂3,4,5,6-四(二苯基氨基)邻苯二甲腈(4DPAPN)电子转移过程的时间分辨吸收光谱研究。这被用作一个模型反应,以研究我们之前报道的不对称[3+2]光环加成反应中连续光诱导电子转移(ConPET)的机制。他们提出了一种新的电子转移途径,即来自在乙腈中溶剂化的自由基阴离子4DPAPN*激发态的电子转移。本文对他们的通信进行了回复,包括:对电子转移驱动力的实验和理论分析,以及在更严格条件下使用更纯试剂进行的一系列新实验,这些实验表明,如我们之前发表的文章中所提出的,不能排除质子耦合电子转移(PCET)后接ConPET的过程。然而,塞罗尼等人使用时间分辨光谱研究有机光化学反应的努力仍然是有价值的,他们提出的机制也促使我们考虑该反应的其他可能途径。本文最后提出了一系列建设性建议,以利用时间分辨吸收光谱和其他技术进一步研究ConPET机制。