Barnes G E, Vulcano B A, Greaves L
Int J Addict. 1985 Sep;20(9):1429-34. doi: 10.3109/10826088509047775.
In this study predictors of successful smoking cessation among 166 clients of a smoking cessation program were examined via multiple regression analyses. Results showed that seven significant predictors accounted for 25% of the variance in successful smoking cessation. Abstainers tended to have higher incomes, to rate pregnancy as a motivation more highly, to have made fewer previous attempts to quit, to be low on habit smoking, to crave cigarettes more in low-arousal situations, to be stimulus reducers, and to be older.
在本研究中,通过多元回归分析检验了一个戒烟项目的166名参与者成功戒烟的预测因素。结果显示,七个显著的预测因素解释了成功戒烟方差的25%。成功戒烟者往往收入更高,更看重怀孕作为戒烟的动机,之前尝试戒烟的次数更少,习惯性吸烟程度较低,在低唤醒状态下更渴望吸烟,是刺激减少者,且年龄较大。