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人体慢肌纤维和快肌纤维中糖原合成酶及磷酸化酶的活性

Glycogen synthetase and phosphorylase activity in slow and fast twitch skeletal muscle fibres in man.

作者信息

Piehl K, Karlsson J

出版信息

Acta Physiol Scand. 1977 Jun;100(2):210-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb05938.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb05938.x
PMID:407776
Abstract

Glycogen synthetase (I + D) and phosphorylase (à + b) activity was determined in human skeletal muscle biopsies with different muscle fibre composition and in dissected an pooled batches of the two main muscle fibre types: slow twitch (ST) and fast twitch (FT), respectively. Glycogen synthetase (I + D) activity remained unchanged as the per cent of FT fibres increased, but phosphoyrlase (à + b) activity was found to increase. A similar activity pattern was found in dissected and FT fibres as compared to ST fibres, i.e. the same glycogen synthetase activity but heightened phosphoyrlase activity.

摘要

在具有不同肌纤维组成的人体骨骼肌活检样本中,以及分别在解剖并汇集的两种主要肌纤维类型:慢肌纤维(ST)和快肌纤维(FT)中,测定了糖原合成酶(I + D)和磷酸化酶(a + b)的活性。随着FT纤维百分比的增加,糖原合成酶(I + D)活性保持不变,但发现磷酸化酶(a + b)活性增加。与ST纤维相比,在解剖的FT纤维中发现了类似的活性模式,即糖原合成酶活性相同,但磷酸化酶活性升高。

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引用本文的文献

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Glycogen synthase: a putative locus for diet-induced hyperglycemia.糖原合酶:饮食诱导的高血糖的一个假定位点。
J Clin Invest. 1994 Jul;94(1):269-76. doi: 10.1172/JCI117317.