脂质体衰老细胞裂解剂的靶向递送以减轻细胞衰老诱导的骨质流失。

Targeted delivery of liposomal senolytics to alleviate cellular senescence-induced bone loss.

作者信息

Li Rong, Wei Yaohua, Xiong Changhao, Wang Jingwei, Lin Yixuan, Deng Ronghui, Qin Hao, Chen Yang, Li Nan, Zheng Guyu, Lv Yuanyuan, Shi Jian, Yu Tingting, Li Yiye, Wang Jing, Zhao Ruifang, Liu Changsheng, Nie Guangjun

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.

出版信息

Fundam Res. 2024 Dec 27;5(4):1429-1439. doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2024.12.010. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

The senescence of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells is involved in osteoporosis. The combination of dasatinib and quercetin has been explored to alleviate bone loss by efficiently reducing senescent cell populations. However, senolytic therapy by dasatinib and quercetin requires a precise ratio for better therapeutic effects, which is hard to achieve by oral administration. Meanwhile, the poor water solubility of these compounds limits their bioavailability, and their non-specific action could hamper effective penetration and targeting within relevant tissues. Herein, we developed alendronate-functionalized liposomes carrying dasatinib and quercetin (Aln-Lipo-DQ), focusing mainly on senescence-associated osteoporosis induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Alendronate helps liposomes deliver dasatinib and quercetin to the femur and tibias, effectively removing senescent cells from bone tissue and increasing bone volume fraction from 5.05% to 11.95% in the chemotherapy-induced osteoporosis mouse model. We also found a 2.91-fold increase in bone volume fraction in Aln-Lipo-DQ treated groups compared to the control in radiotherapy models. This selectively targeting bone and reducing senescent cells holds great promise for cancer treatment-related and senescence-associated bone disorders.

摘要

骨髓间充质干细胞的衰老与骨质疏松症有关。已探索达沙替尼和槲皮素的组合,通过有效减少衰老细胞群体来减轻骨质流失。然而,达沙替尼和槲皮素的衰老细胞溶解疗法需要精确的比例才能获得更好的治疗效果,而口服给药很难实现这一点。同时,这些化合物的水溶性差限制了它们的生物利用度,并且它们的非特异性作用可能会阻碍在相关组织内的有效渗透和靶向。在此,我们开发了携带达沙替尼和槲皮素的阿仑膦酸盐功能化脂质体(Aln-Lipo-DQ),主要针对化疗或放疗诱导的衰老相关骨质疏松症。阿仑膦酸盐有助于脂质体将达沙替尼和槲皮素递送至股骨和胫骨,有效清除骨组织中的衰老细胞,并使化疗诱导的骨质疏松症小鼠模型中的骨体积分数从5.05%增加到11.95%。我们还发现,在放疗模型中,与对照组相比,Aln-Lipo-DQ治疗组的骨体积分数增加了2.91倍。这种选择性靶向骨骼并减少衰老细胞的方法对于癌症治疗相关和衰老相关的骨疾病具有巨大的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bb0/12327876/f4cf26132f9d/ga1.jpg

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