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利用颊侧游离龈瓣移植修复美学区种植体周围软组织质地和颜色匹配:一例3年随访病例报告

Utilization of Buccal Free Gingival Graft to Restore the Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Texture and Color Match in the Esthetic Zone: A Case Report With 3 Years Follow-Up.

作者信息

Moslemi Neda, Rahami Mahdie, Shokri Mohammad, Khoshkhou Hossein, Raee Amir

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Aug 6;13(8):e70781. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70781. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70781
PMID:40777880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12329002/
Abstract

This case report represents soft tissue management around a dental implant in the upper lateral incisor area in a young female with a high esthetic demand and excessive gingival display. During implant placement, a soft tissue augmentation utilizing connective tissue graft was conducted to augment the interproximal papilla around the implant. However, the coronally flap advancement resulted in mucogingival distortion and a lack of a sufficient amount of keratinized mucosa around the dental implant. In order to achieve an aesthetically acceptable color and texture match, a free gingival graft (FGG) was harvested from the buccal gingival tissue in the premolar site instead of the palatal site. In the follow-up visits, the mucosa around the implant was quite comparable to the gingiva around the adjacent teeth. It seems that the "buccal gingiva" can be considered as the first choice of donor site for FGG in the esthetic zone.

摘要

本病例报告展示了一名对美观要求较高且牙龈过度外露的年轻女性上颌侧切牙区域牙种植体周围的软组织处理情况。在种植体植入过程中,采用结缔组织移植进行软组织增量,以增加种植体周围邻间隙乳头。然而,冠状瓣推进导致了膜龈变形以及种植体周围角化黏膜量不足。为了实现美学上可接受的颜色和质地匹配,从磨牙区颊侧牙龈组织而非腭侧获取了游离龈瓣(FGG)。在随访中,种植体周围黏膜与相邻牙齿周围牙龈相当。似乎在美学区域,“颊侧牙龈”可被视为FGG供区的首选。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/2d4333dbf356/CCR3-13-e70781-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/f8f0099a3f52/CCR3-13-e70781-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/d099ef73437c/CCR3-13-e70781-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/c227cf7cb17e/CCR3-13-e70781-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/c8cb5952f3ac/CCR3-13-e70781-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/2d660aaca0fb/CCR3-13-e70781-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/2d4333dbf356/CCR3-13-e70781-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/f8f0099a3f52/CCR3-13-e70781-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/d099ef73437c/CCR3-13-e70781-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/c227cf7cb17e/CCR3-13-e70781-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/c8cb5952f3ac/CCR3-13-e70781-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/2d660aaca0fb/CCR3-13-e70781-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e4c/12329002/2d4333dbf356/CCR3-13-e70781-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Evid Based Dent. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41432-025-01114-x.
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Therapeutic effectiveness of keratinized mucosa augmentation for functioning dental implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.角化黏膜增量术对功能性牙种植体的治疗效果:一项系统评价与Meta分析
J Prosthodont Res. 2025 Jan 10;69(1):4-11. doi: 10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_24_00002. Epub 2024 May 22.
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The Buccal Pedicle Sliding Flap Technique for Keratinized Tissue Augmentation During the Second-Stage Surgery: A Report of Two Cases.
二期手术中用于角化组织增量的颊部带蒂滑行瓣技术:两例报告
Cureus. 2023 Oct 2;15(10):e46362. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46362. eCollection 2023 Oct.
4
Mixed-Thickness Tunnel Access (MiTT) through a Linear Vertical Mucosal Incision for a Minimally Invasive Approach for Root Coverage Procedures in Anterior and Posterior Sites: Technical Description and Case Series with 1-Year Follow-Up.通过线性垂直黏膜切口的混合厚度隧道入路(MiTT)用于前牙和后牙区根面覆盖手术的微创方法:技术描述及1年随访的病例系列
Dent J (Basel). 2023 Oct 7;11(10):235. doi: 10.3390/dj11100235.
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The effect of the interproximal creeping attachment in aesthetic site after root coverage surgery with VISTA technique - A case report.VISTA 技术根面覆盖术后美学区邻面爬行附着的效果:病例报告
Indian J Dent Res. 2023 Jan-Mar;34(1):90-93. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_703_21.
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The importance of soft tissue condition in bone regenerative procedures to ensure long-term peri-implant health.在骨再生手术中,软组织状况对于确保种植体周围长期健康的重要性。
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