Application effect of task-oriented multi-dimensional nursing intervention in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and concurrent hypertension.

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to explore the application effect of task-oriented multi-dimensional nursing intervention in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD) and concurrent hypertension.

METHODOLOGY

The clinical data of 196 patients with CAD and concurrent hypertension in our hospital between January 2019 and January 2022 were retrospectively analysed. The patients receiving task-oriented multi-dimensional nursing were set as study group (n=98), while those given routine nursing as control group (n=98). The two groups were compared in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, systolic blood pressure (SBP), treatment compliance and incidence rates of adverse events.

RESULTS

After intervention, study group showed lower HAMA and HAMD scores, SBP and LVEDD, but higher SF-36 scores and LVEF than control group (P<0.05). The treatment compliance rate was higher in control group than that in study group (92.86% vs. 80.61%), while an opposite result was detected in the total incidence rate 5.10% vs. 13.27%, P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Multidimensional nursing benefits CAD patients with hypertension, improving emotions, compliance, and quality of life, reducing adverse events, and promoting recovery. Recommended for clinical use.