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隐匿的威胁:颅内嵌入汽车钥匙延迟诊断导致脑脓肿

Hidden Threat: A Delayed Diagnosis of an Intracranial Impacted Car Key Leading to Brain Abscess.

作者信息

Gader Ghassen, Ali Kerima Belhadj, Hdhili Houssem, Zammel Ihsèn, Rkhami Mouna

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma and Burns Center, Ben Arous, Tunisia.

出版信息

Korean J Neurotrauma. 2025 Jul 17;21(3):202-207. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2025.21.e21. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Penetrating cranial injuries involving retained foreign objects are rare but can lead to life-threatening complications including infections and neurological deficits. We report the case of a 38-year-old man with persistent headaches one week after sustaining a minor head injury during an assault. Initial evaluation by an independent practitioner revealed a small left temporal wound that was conservatively treated. However, a brain computed tomography revealed an intracranial foreign body, later identified as a car key, penetrating the left temporal bone and abscess formation. Surgical management included a craniotomy for foreign body removal, abscess evacuation, and postoperative antibiotic therapy. This case highlights the importance of thorough assessment and imaging in head trauma cases, even when the initial symptoms appear mild. Early detection and management of retained foreign objects are essential to prevent severe complications.

摘要

涉及残留异物的穿透性颅脑损伤很少见,但可导致危及生命的并发症,包括感染和神经功能缺损。我们报告一例38岁男性病例,该患者在一次袭击中头部受轻伤一周后持续头痛。一名独立医生的初步评估发现左侧颞部有一个小伤口,对其进行了保守治疗。然而,脑部计算机断层扫描显示颅内有一异物,后来确定为一把汽车钥匙,穿透左侧颞骨并形成脓肿。手术治疗包括开颅取出异物、引流脓肿以及术后抗生素治疗。该病例强调了在头部创伤病例中进行全面评估和影像学检查的重要性,即使初始症状看似轻微。早期发现和处理残留异物对于预防严重并发症至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2416/12325881/fc2d9c3e314f/kjn-21-202-g001.jpg

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