Brunel-Muguet Sophie, Baránek Miroslav, Fragkostefanakis Sotirios, Sauvage Christopher, Lieberman-Lazarovich Michal, Maury Stéphane, Kaiserli Eirini, Segal Na'ama, Testillano Pilar S, Verdier Jérôme
Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INRAE, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France.
Mendeleum-Institute of Genetics, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 334, 69144, Lednice, Czech Republic.
Plant J. 2025 Aug;123(3):e70407. doi: 10.1111/tpj.70407.
Seed production is facing a three-fold challenge: ensuring food security, maintaining sustainability, and adapting to climate change. Although most efforts have focused on genetic breeding and crop management, additional levers need to be explored to optimize plant tolerance to the accelerating climate change. A groundbreaking approach will be to capitalize on the ability of plants to naturally adjust their responses to fluctuating environments during the crop cycle and transmit stress-induced information to the next generation(s). This viewpoint aims at highlighting the potential application of maternal stress memory as a priming strategy to produce primed seedlots. This requires identifying the priming conditions among stress memory scenarios, defined according to the starting point of the new generation within the plant, that is, the fertilization. If the contribution of stress-induced epigenetic-associated mechanisms in inheritance patterns to promote germination and early growth development has been evidenced, the whole picture is not fully understood. Further investigations are required to characterize the maternally inherited plant stress imprints leading to higher stress tolerance of seedlots. Detailed characterization of the mechanisms of stress-induced maternally heritable seed traits could provide novel targets for the seed industry and open new avenues to deploy the potential of maternal stress memory for enhancing seed performances.
种子生产面临三重挑战:确保粮食安全、维持可持续性以及适应气候变化。尽管大多数努力都集中在遗传育种和作物管理上,但仍需探索其他手段来优化植物对加速的气候变化的耐受性。一种开创性的方法将是利用植物在作物周期中自然调整其对波动环境的反应并将胁迫诱导的信息传递给下一代的能力。这一观点旨在强调母体胁迫记忆作为一种引发策略以生产引发种子批次的潜在应用。这需要在胁迫记忆情景中确定引发条件,胁迫记忆情景是根据植物中新一代的起点(即受精)来定义的。如果胁迫诱导的表观遗传相关机制在遗传模式中对促进发芽和早期生长发育的贡献已得到证实,但全貌仍未完全明了。需要进一步研究来表征导致种子批次具有更高胁迫耐受性的母体遗传植物胁迫印记。对胁迫诱导的母体可遗传种子性状机制的详细表征可为种子行业提供新的靶点,并开辟新途径来发挥母体胁迫记忆的潜力以提高种子性能。
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