Experimental and Computational Plant Development, Institute of Environment Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2024 Oct;81:102612. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102612. Epub 2024 Aug 3.
Chromatin is dynamically modified throughout the plant life cycle to regulate gene expression in response to environmental and developmental cues. Although such epigenetic information can be inherited across generations in plants, chromatin features that regulate gene expression are typically reprogrammed during plant gametogenesis and directly after fertilization. Nevertheless, environmentally induced epigenetic marks on genes can be transmitted across generations. Moreover, epigenetic information installed on early embryonic chromatin can be stably inherited during subsequent growth and influence how plants respond to environmental conditions much later in development. Here, we review recent breakthroughs towards deciphering mechanisms underlying epigenetic reprogramming and transcriptional priming during early plant embryogenesis.
染色质在植物生命周期中不断被动态修饰,以响应环境和发育线索来调节基因表达。尽管这种表观遗传信息可以在植物中跨代遗传,但调节基因表达的染色质特征通常在植物配子发生和受精后直接被重新编程。然而,环境诱导的基因上的表观遗传标记可以跨代传递。此外,早期胚胎染色质上安装的表观遗传信息在随后的生长过程中可以稳定遗传,并影响植物在发育后期如何响应环境条件。在这里,我们综述了近年来在破译早期植物胚胎发生过程中表观遗传重编程和转录起始的机制方面取得的突破。