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氯丙嗪眼部副作用在塔斯卡卢萨退伍军人管理局患者群体中的患病率。

The prevalence of the ocular side effects of chlorpromazine in the Tuscaloosa Veterans Administration patient population.

作者信息

Alexander L J, Bowerman L, Thompson L R

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1985 Nov;56(11):872-6.

PMID:4078212
Abstract

Ninety-five patients were examined between the ages of 25 and 74 years of age at the Tuscaloosa Veterans Administration Hospital and the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Optometry. Of the 95 patients 54.7% had never taken chlorpromazine and 45.3% were taking chlorpromazine. We analyzed the prevalence of ocular side effects of chlorpromazine and found that the most prevalent side effect was anterior lens capsule dusting followed by corneal stromal pigment dusting. Both of these changes occurred at a lower cumulative dosage level than had previously been reported. The prevalence of anterior corneal epithelial opacification, anterior corneal staining, cataracts, and pigment in the macula is also reported.

摘要

在塔斯卡卢萨退伍军人管理局医院和阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校验光学院,对95名年龄在25岁至74岁之间的患者进行了检查。在这95名患者中,54.7%从未服用过氯丙嗪,45.3%正在服用氯丙嗪。我们分析了氯丙嗪眼部副作用的发生率,发现最常见的副作用是晶状体前囊点状沉着,其次是角膜基质色素沉着。这两种变化出现时的累积剂量水平均低于先前报道。还报告了角膜前上皮混浊、角膜前染色、白内障和黄斑色素沉着的发生率。

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