Amer Amir F, Alrehaili Turki M, Alrehailiy Muaath M
Orthopedic Surgery, International Medical Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Orthopedics, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 9;17(7):e87637. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87637. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Carpal bone fractures are uncommon fractures, with pisiform fractures being exceptionally rare. This case report describes a 29-year-old male military member who sustained a non-displaced pisiform fracture after falling approximately six steps. The patient presented to the emergency department with localized left wrist pain and mild swelling over the pisiform bone, without other associated injuries. Initial radiographs, including anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique views, confirmed a transverse non-displaced fracture of the pisiform. The patient was managed conservatively with a below-elbow ulnar gutter splint in mild palmar flexion for two weeks, followed by progressive mobilization. At follow-up, radiographs demonstrated early signs of healing, and the patient regained full wrist range of motion without complications by four to six weeks post-injury. This case underscores several key points: (1) the importance of clinical suspicion for pisiform fractures in patients with ulnar-sided wrist pain following trauma, (2) the utility of standard radiographs in diagnosis when multiple views are obtained, and (3) the effectiveness of conservative management with short-term immobilization for non-displaced fractures. Given the rarity of isolated pisiform fractures and their potential for missed diagnosis, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion to ensure timely treatment and prevent long-term complications such as chronic pain or osteoarthritis. The successful outcome, in this case, supports current literature advocating for conservative approaches in uncomplicated pisiform fractures.
腕骨骨折是不常见的骨折,豌豆骨骨折尤为罕见。本病例报告描述了一名29岁的男性军人,在摔倒约六级台阶后发生了无移位的豌豆骨骨折。患者因左腕局部疼痛和豌豆骨处轻度肿胀就诊于急诊科,无其他相关损伤。最初的X线片,包括前后位、侧位和斜位片,证实了豌豆骨的横行无移位骨折。患者采用保守治疗,使用肘下尺侧沟夹板在轻度掌屈位固定两周,随后逐渐进行活动。随访时,X线片显示有早期愈合迹象,患者在受伤后四至六周恢复了腕关节的全范围活动且无并发症。本病例强调了几个关键点:(1)对于创伤后尺侧腕部疼痛患者,临床怀疑豌豆骨骨折的重要性;(2)获取多个视图时,标准X线片在诊断中的作用;(3)对于无移位骨折,短期固定保守治疗的有效性。鉴于孤立性豌豆骨骨折的罕见性及其漏诊的可能性,临床医生应保持高度的怀疑指数,以确保及时治疗并预防慢性疼痛或骨关节炎等长期并发症。本病例的成功结果支持了当前文献中主张对无并发症的豌豆骨骨折采用保守方法的观点。