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聚乙烯衬垫磨损导致双侧全膝关节置换术早期无菌性失败:病例报告

Polyethylene Insert Wear Leading to Early Aseptic Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Failure: Case Report.

作者信息

Patil Vishwajit, Adkar Neeraj, Patil Mangesh, Kerhalkar Ravi, Sadlagi Prajwal, Nagle Narendra

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Robotics Arthroplasty and Sports Medicine Unit, Saishree Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Orthopaedics, Robotics Joint Replacement and Sports Medicine Unit, Saishree Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Aug;15(8):217-222. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i08.5946.

DOI:10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i08.5946
PMID:40786795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12328979/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Component failure is one of the most dreaded complications of any total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery. To tackle this, implant technology continues to evolve with the goal of increasing implant survivorship post-TKA surgery. It is estimated that about 20% of TKA revisions are due to mechanical aseptic loosening. Polyethylene insert wear has become an increasingly common finding at the time of revision surgeries. With this case report, we try to highlight the challenges faced during bilateral revision TKA and the use of both femoral and tibial augments to compensate for the bony osteolysis.

CASE REPORT

A 69-year-old patient with unusual presentation of bilateral TKA (Exactech, Hiflex) failure 6 years post-surgery due to polyethylene wear. Three months following surgery, the patient had no complications and had satisfactory radiological, pain, and functional outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Although aseptic TKA failure due to polyethylene wear is an uncommon finding. Our case of the 69-year-old male with bilateral arthroplasty failure highlights the significance of the durability of polyethylene along with its wear and fracture resistance. It demonstrates that timely intervention with revision arthroplasty drastically improves pain, mobility, joint stability, and overall quality of life in these patients.

摘要

引言

部件失效是全膝关节置换术(TKA)中最可怕的并发症之一。为了解决这个问题,植入技术不断发展,目标是提高TKA手术后植入物的存活率。据估计,约20%的TKA翻修手术是由于机械性无菌性松动。在翻修手术时,聚乙烯内衬磨损已成为越来越常见的情况。通过本病例报告,我们试图强调双侧TKA翻修手术中面临的挑战以及使用股骨和胫骨增强物来补偿骨溶解。

病例报告

一名69岁患者,术后6年因聚乙烯磨损出现双侧TKA(Exactech,Hiflex)异常失败。术后三个月,患者无并发症,放射学、疼痛和功能结果均令人满意。

结论

虽然因聚乙烯磨损导致的无菌性TKA失败并不常见。我们这位69岁男性双侧关节置换失败的病例突出了聚乙烯耐久性及其耐磨性和抗断裂性的重要性。它表明,及时进行翻修关节成形术可显著改善这些患者的疼痛、活动能力、关节稳定性和整体生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/46f9576f5bc5/JOCR-15-217-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/a742ceb1e7c7/JOCR-15-217-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/2f56ce0e1c11/JOCR-15-217-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/46f9576f5bc5/JOCR-15-217-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/a742ceb1e7c7/JOCR-15-217-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/2f56ce0e1c11/JOCR-15-217-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d8/12328979/46f9576f5bc5/JOCR-15-217-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Indian J Orthop. 2023 Nov 23;58(1):11-17. doi: 10.1007/s43465-023-01016-z. eCollection 2024 Jan.
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Projections and Epidemiology of Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States to 2040-2060.美国至2040年至2060年髋关节和膝关节翻修置换术的预测与流行病学
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Balanced, Stemmed, and Augmented Articulating Total Knee Spacer Technique.
平衡、带柄及增强型铰链式全膝关节间隔器技术
Arthroplast Today. 2020 Oct 1;6(4):981-986. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.08.006. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Implant Interface Debonding After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A New Cause for Concern?全膝关节置换术后植入物界面脱粘:一个新的关注点?
Arthroplast Today. 2020 Dec 5;6(4):972-975. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.07.043. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Early aseptic loosening of a mobile-bearing total knee replacement.活动衬垫式全膝关节置换术后早期无菌性松动。
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Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Nov;25(11):1797-1803. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.07.022. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
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Current Epidemiology of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty in the United States.美国翻修全膝关节置换术的当前流行病学。
J Arthroplasty. 2017 Sep;32(9):2663-2668. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.066. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
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The effect of patient age at intervention on risk of implant revision after total replacement of the hip or knee: a population-based cohort study.患者干预时年龄对髋或膝关节置换后植入物翻修风险的影响:基于人群的队列研究。
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