高低自信对控制点和健康问题的影响。

The effect of high and low assertiveness on locus of control and health problems.

作者信息

Williams J M, Stout J K

出版信息

J Psychol. 1985 Mar;119(2):169-73. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1985.10542884.

DOI:10.1080/00223980.1985.10542884

Abstract

The effect of high and low assertiveness on locus of control and health problems was examined with 78 direct-service workers in mental health and mental retardation settings in northeastern Pennsylvania. The direct-service workers completed the Rathus (1973) Assertiveness Schedule, the Rotter (1966) Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, and a health-problems inventory. Highly assertive individuals were found to be more internally controlled and to experience fewer health problems than were individuals low in assertiveness.

摘要

在宾夕法尼亚州东北部，对78名心理健康和智力障碍机构的直接服务人员进行了研究，以考察高低自信水平对控制点和健康问题的影响。这些直接服务人员完成了拉瑟斯（1973年）的自信量表、罗特（1966年）的内外控制点量表以及一份健康问题清单。结果发现，高自信的个体比低自信的个体更具内控倾向，且健康问题更少。