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醇的电化学脱氧硅烷化反应

Electrochemical Deoxygenative Silylation of Alcohols.

作者信息

Villo Piret, Lill Malin, Fan Ziwei, Breitwieser Kevin, White Jai, Morente Sergio Pérez, Ahlquist Mårten, Lundberg Helena

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-10044, Sweden.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Sep 22;64(39):e202508697. doi: 10.1002/anie.202508697. Epub 2025 Aug 11.

Abstract

Alcohols are highly common organic compounds but remain scarce as alkyl donors in synthetic procedures. Here, we describe an electrochemical procedure for their deoxygenative cross-electrophile coupling with hydrosilanes, furnishing organosilane products in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies provide insights into the operating pathways of this semi-paired electrolytic transformation, suggesting that silyl ethers are likely reaction intermediates. Furthermore, a unified mechanistic proposal is presented that accounts for observed reactivity differences with analogous deoxygenative electrocarboxylation.

摘要

醇类是非常常见的有机化合物,但在合成过程中作为烷基供体仍然很稀少。在此,我们描述了一种电化学方法,用于它们与硅烷的脱氧交叉亲电偶联反应,以良好至优异的产率提供有机硅烷产物。机理研究为这种半配对电解转化的操作途径提供了见解,表明硅醚可能是反应中间体。此外,还提出了一个统一的机理建议,解释了与类似的脱氧电羧化反应中观察到的反应活性差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7999/12455427/843a653cd20f/ANIE-64-e202508697-g004.jpg

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