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在一例疑似腹部创伤病例中意外发现心脏损伤穿透膈肌。

An unexpected finding of cardiac injury penetrating the diaphragm in a suspected abdominal trauma case.

作者信息

Kunioka Shingo, Kimura Fumiaki, Isa Hideki, Shirakura Kentaro, Wachi Shutaro, Sunada Daiki, Kokita Naohiro, Okada Motoi, Magishi Katsuaki, Izumi Yuichi, Kamiya Hiroyuki

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nayoro City General Hospital, Nishi-7-Minami-8-1, Nayoro, Hokkaido 096-8511, Japan.

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Aug 6;2025(8):rjaf586. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf586. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

We report a rare case of penetrating abdominal trauma involving right ventricular injury. An 81-year-old man presented with a stab wound in the upper abdomen and hemodynamic instability. Hemorrhagic shock was initially suspected to be due to intra-abdominal organ damage. Emergency laparotomy revealed no evidence of intra-abdominal organ injury; however, subsequent thoracotomy and sternotomy identified cardiac tamponade from right ventricular injury caused by a penetrating object that traversed the diaphragm. Prompt surgical intervention enabled successful resuscitation. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of "junctional zone" trauma, where both thoracic and abdominal organs may be involved. Despite advanced age, the patient was discharged in good condition.

摘要

我们报告一例罕见的穿透性腹部创伤合并右心室损伤病例。一名81岁男性因上腹部刺伤和血流动力学不稳定入院。最初怀疑失血性休克是由腹腔内器官损伤所致。急诊剖腹探查未发现腹腔内器官损伤的证据;然而,随后的开胸和胸骨切开术发现,一个穿透膈肌的物体导致右心室损伤并引发心包填塞。及时的手术干预使复苏成功。该病例凸显了“交界区”创伤的诊断挑战,此类创伤可能累及胸部和腹部器官。尽管患者年事已高,但出院时情况良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b612/12341897/f3feab28e908/rjaf586f1.jpg

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