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评估用丁香提取物包衣对冷藏温度下鸡胸肉保质期的影响。

Assessing Coating With Clove Extract on Improving the Shelf Life of Chicken Fillet at Refrigeration Storage Temperature.

作者信息

Khoshdouni Farahani Zahra, Mahasti Shotorbani Peyman, Akhondzadeh Basti Afshin, Hamedi Hassan, Hassani Bahram, Mohammadi Nafchi Abdorreza

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.

Department of Food Quality Control and Hygiene, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Aug 12;13(8):e70786. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70786. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Clove extract was used to prevent lipid oxidation and microbial spoilage of chicken fillet in this research. The purpose of this study was to use 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% concentrations of clove extract to increase the shelf life of chicken fillet at a temperature of 4°C ± 1°C for 7 days. Assessment of chemical spoilage indexes such as pH, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, and TVN, as well as microbial parameters (total plate count and Psychrotrophic count) was carried out in 0, 3, and 7 days, and sensory evaluation of chicken fillet (smell, texture, taste, color and total acceptability) was done. The outcomes revealed that 3% clove extract has significantly lower chemical and microbial indicators than the control group ( < 0.01). Furthermore, the treatment of 3% clove extract significantly had the lowest pH, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, TVN, total plate count, and psychrotrophic count, which were 6.25, 1.56 (meq/kg), 0.39 (mg MDA/kg), 17.65 (mg/100 g), 7.07 (log cfu/g) and 7.29 (log cfu/g), respectively. The control significantly showed the highest pH, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, TVN, total plate count, and psychrotrophic count, which were 6.87, 3.43 (mEq/kg), 1.2 (mg MDA/kg), and 33.5 (mg/100 g), respectively. The highest sensory evaluation score in this research was evaluated for the treatment of 3% clove extract. As a consequence, clove extract may be considered an effective coating tool in preventing the deterioration of chicken fillet quality and thus increasing its shelf life.

摘要

本研究使用丁香提取物来防止鸡胸肉的脂质氧化和微生物腐败。本研究的目的是使用0%、1%、2%和3%浓度的丁香提取物,在4°C±1°C的温度下将鸡胸肉的保质期延长7天。在第0、3和7天对化学腐败指标如pH值、过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸和挥发性盐基氮,以及微生物参数(总菌数和嗜冷菌数)进行评估,并对鸡胸肉进行感官评价(气味、质地、味道、颜色和总体可接受性)。结果表明,3%丁香提取物的化学和微生物指标显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。此外,3%丁香提取物处理组的pH值、过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸、挥发性盐基氮、总菌数和嗜冷菌数最低,分别为6.25、1.56(meq/kg)、0.39(mg MDA/kg)、17.65(mg/100 g)、7.07(log cfu/g)和7.29(log cfu/g)。对照组的pH值、过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸、挥发性盐基氮、总菌数和嗜冷菌数最高,分别为6.87、3.43(mEq/kg)、1.2(mg MDA/kg)和33.5(mg/100 g)。本研究中3%丁香提取物处理组的感官评价得分最高。因此,丁香提取物可被认为是一种有效的涂层工具,可防止鸡胸肉品质恶化,从而延长其保质期。

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