Xun Pei, Zong Jiabao, Li Shenglan, Li Wenbin
Department of Neuro-Oncology , Cancer Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Department of Oncology, Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Future Sci OA. 2025 Dec;11(1):2546232. doi: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2546232. Epub 2025 Aug 13.
AIMS: To investigate whether liposomal honokiol enhances the anti-tumor effect of bevacizumab (BEV) in glioblastoma (GBM) and explore its underlying mechanism. MATERIALS & METHODS: A U87 cell xenograft model in nude mice was used, with groups: model (M), M + liposomal honokiol (Lip-HNK), M + BEV, and M + Lip-HNK + BEV. Tumor volume, body weight, serum levels of VEGF, VEGFR, TNF-α, and Caspase-3, and expressions of autophagy-related (Beclin-1, LC3) and UPR-related (IRE1, GRP78) molecules in tumor tissues were detected. RESULTS: Compared with monotherapy, the combination of Lip-HNK and BEV significantly reduced tumor volume and tumor index, decreased serum levels of VEGF, VEGFR, and TNF-α, while increasing serum caspase-3. Further mechanistic studies showed that the combination of Lip-HNK and BEV significantly reduced the expression of Beclin-1, LC3, IRE1, and GRP78 in tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Lip-HNK may promote the anti-GBM effect of BEV by inhibiting autophagy mediated by the UPR response.
目的:研究脂质体厚朴酚是否能增强贝伐单抗(BEV)对胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的抗肿瘤作用,并探讨其潜在机制。 材料与方法:采用U87细胞裸鼠异种移植模型,分为模型组(M)、M + 脂质体厚朴酚组(Lip-HNK)、M + BEV组和M + Lip-HNK + BEV组。检测肿瘤体积、体重、血清中VEGF、VEGFR、TNF-α和Caspase-3水平,以及肿瘤组织中自噬相关分子(Beclin-1、LC3)和未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)相关分子(IRE1、GRP78)的表达。 结果:与单一疗法相比,Lip-HNK与BEV联合使用显著降低了肿瘤体积和肿瘤指数,降低了血清中VEGF、VEGFR和TNF-α水平,同时提高了血清Caspase-3水平。进一步的机制研究表明,Lip-HNK与BEV联合使用显著降低了肿瘤中Beclin-1、LC3、IRE1和GRP78的表达。 结论:脂质体厚朴酚可能通过抑制UPR反应介导的自噬来促进BEV对GBM的抗肿瘤作用。
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