Pcdh15在内耳毛细胞内在极性发育中的作用。

Role of Pcdh15 in the development of intrinsic polarity of inner ear hair cells.

作者信息

Kaushik Raman, Pandey Shivangi, Prakash Anubhav, Ganatra Fenil, Abe Takaya, Kiyonari Hiroshi, Ladher Raj K

机构信息

National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Trivedi School of Biosciences, Ashoka University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.

出版信息

PLoS Genet. 2025 Aug 13;21(8):e1011825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011825. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

In vertebrates, auditory information is transduced in the cochlea by mechanosensory hair cells (HC) through an eccentrically organised structure known as the hair bundle. This consists of a true cilium, known as the kinocilium, and modified microvilli, known as stereocilia. The hair bundle has a distinct structure with stereocilia organised in graded rows, with the longest abutting the kinocilium. The hair bundles of all HC are aligned to the tissue axis and are planar polarised. Important in the development and physiology of HC are protein bridges consisting of cadherin-23 (CDH23) and protocadherin-15 (PCDH15). These link the tips of stereocilia, where they play a role in mechanotransduction, and between the kinocilia and the stereocilia, where they are involved in development. Both Cdh23 and Pcdh15 mutations result in defects in planar polarity; however, the mechanism through which this defect arises is unclear. Using a novel mutant for the Pcdh15-CD2 isoform, we show that while the initial deflection of the kinocilium occurs, its peripheral migration to register with Gαi is perturbed. Pcdh15-CD2 genetically interacts with Gpsm2, perturbing vestibular function. We find that the earliest expression of PCDH15-CD2 is at the base of the kinocilia, and the defects in morphogenesis occur before the formation of kinocilial links. By re-introducing functional PCDH15-CD2, we show that polarity can be restored. Our data suggest that, in addition to its adhesive role, PCDH15-CD2 has an early role in intrinsic hair cell polarity through a mechanism independent of kinocilial links.

摘要

在脊椎动物中,听觉信息由机械感觉毛细胞(HC)在耳蜗中通过一种称为毛束的偏心组织结构进行转换。毛束由一根真正的纤毛(称为动纤毛)和经过修饰的微绒毛(称为静纤毛)组成。毛束具有独特的结构,静纤毛按等级排列成行,最长的静纤毛紧靠动纤毛。所有HC的毛束都与组织轴对齐并呈平面极化。由钙黏蛋白-23(CDH23)和原钙黏蛋白-15(PCDH15)组成的蛋白质桥对HC的发育和生理功能很重要。这些蛋白质桥连接静纤毛的尖端,在那里它们参与机械转导,还连接动纤毛和静纤毛,在那里它们参与发育过程。Cdh23和Pcdh15的突变都会导致平面极性缺陷;然而,这种缺陷产生的机制尚不清楚。利用一种针对Pcdh15-CD2异构体的新型突变体,我们发现虽然动纤毛会发生初始偏转,但其向周边迁移以与Gαi对齐的过程受到了干扰。Pcdh15-CD2与Gpsm2发生基因相互作用,扰乱前庭功能。我们发现PCDH15-CD2最早在动纤毛基部表达,形态发生缺陷发生在动纤毛连接形成之前。通过重新引入功能性PCDH15-CD2,我们发现极性可以恢复。我们的数据表明,除了其黏附作用外,PCDH15-CD2还通过一种独立于动纤毛连接的机制在毛细胞固有极性的早期发挥作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6448/12370195/34997ecfac92/pgen.1011825.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索