Boščić Drago, Dragaš Emili, Košec Andro, Geber Goran, Tomasović-Lončarić Čedna, Vagić Davor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jul 22;15(15):1844. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15151844.
Histopathological grading of oral squamous cell carcinoma is currently based on differentiation of cells, while additional histological parameters, such as the tumor-stroma ratio (TSR), tumor budding (TB), or the combined TSR/tumor budding model could better assess tumor biological behavior and monitoring of patients. : To integrate risk factors associated with tumor progression: the TSR, TB and TSR/tumor budding model, whose prognostic significance in oral cancer has not yet been evaluated. : An observational cohort retrospective study assembled according to STROBE guidelines on histological materials from 196 patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. The goal of the analysis was to evaluate the association between the tumor stroma ratio, tumor budding, and the combined model of TSR/TB with the clinical and pathologic features of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and to determine the prognostic value of this model in relation to disease-free survival (DFS) : The analysis did not show that the tumor stroma ratio (TSR), tumor budding, and the combined model of TSR/tumor budding were statistically significantly associated with the occurrence of metastatic disease at the start of treatment or during postoperative follow-up, but confirmed the value of depth-of-invasion (DOI) as a negative prognostic factor (HR 15.3, < 0.001). : The TSR, TB, and the combined TSR/TB model were not found to be statistically significant predictors for the disease progression in the Cox regression survival analysis but were found to have a significant correlation with known negative prognostic factors: DOI, neural invasion, and T category.
口腔鳞状细胞癌的组织病理学分级目前基于细胞分化,而其他组织学参数,如肿瘤-间质比(TSR)、肿瘤芽生(TB)或联合的TSR/肿瘤芽生模型,可能能更好地评估肿瘤生物学行为并监测患者。:整合与肿瘤进展相关的危险因素:TSR、TB和TSR/肿瘤芽生模型,其在口腔癌中的预后意义尚未得到评估。:根据STROBE指南,对196例口腔浸润性鳞状细胞癌患者的组织学材料进行观察性队列回顾性研究。分析的目的是评估肿瘤间质比、肿瘤芽生以及TSR/TB联合模型与口腔鳞状细胞癌患者临床和病理特征之间的关联,并确定该模型对无病生存期(DFS)的预后价值:分析未显示肿瘤间质比(TSR)、肿瘤芽生以及TSR/肿瘤芽生联合模型与治疗开始时或术后随访期间转移性疾病的发生有统计学显著关联,但证实了浸润深度(DOI)作为阴性预后因素的价值(HR 15.3,<0.001)。:在Cox回归生存分析中,未发现TSR、TB和联合的TSR/TB模型是疾病进展的统计学显著预测因素,但发现它们与已知的阴性预后因素:DOI、神经侵犯和T分类有显著相关性。
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