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源于右冠状动脉窦的单支冠状动脉——非阻塞性冠状动脉缺血的罕见病因

"Single Coronary Artery" from Right Sinus-Uncommon Causes of Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries.

作者信息

Muszyński Paweł, Święcicka Marlena, Musiałowska Dominika, Pura Dorota, Kazberuk Małgorzata, Kożuchowska-Eljasiewicz Anna, Sasinowski Caroline, Bajda Urszula, Grądzka-Matys Wiktoria, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk Anna

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Lipidology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14, 15-569 Bialystok, Poland.

Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Kilińskiego 1, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Aug 6;15(15):1971. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15151971.

Abstract

Anomalies of coronary artery origins are rare but significant conditions that can range from benign to life-threatening. Early detection through imaging is crucial in preventing adverse outcomes. The treatment strategy varies depending on the type and severity of the anomaly, ranging from pharmacological treatment to surgery. A 22-year-old male patient, after syncope, after excluding other causes, had an exercise drill test, which was clinically negative and ECG-positive. Angio-CT revealed an undeveloped left main coronary artery (LMCA), and the circulation was supplied through the right coronary artery (RCA). The RCA provides the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and the LAD retrogradely supplies the left circumflex artery (LCX). The myocardial perfusion scintigraphy showed a slight lack of perfusion in the anterior wall (6% of total perfusion). The patient was qualified for further observation. A 77-year-old female underwent cardiac CT due to stenocardia. CT showed a lack of LMCA. The initial segment of the RCA gave rise to the left coronary artery (LCA), which encircled the aortic bulb posteriorly and bifurcated into branches resembling the LCX and LAD. After the Heart Team consultation, the patient was deemed eligible for conservative treatment. Angio-CT is a valuable tool for detecting coronary artery anomalies.

摘要

冠状动脉起源异常虽罕见,但却是严重病症,严重程度从良性到危及生命不等。通过影像学早期检测对于预防不良后果至关重要。治疗策略因异常类型和严重程度而异,从药物治疗到手术治疗不等。一名22岁男性患者,在晕厥后,排除其他病因后进行了运动试验,临床结果为阴性但心电图呈阳性。血管CT显示左主干冠状动脉(LMCA)未发育,循环由右冠状动脉(RCA)供应。RCA发出左前降支动脉(LAD),LAD逆行供应左旋支动脉(LCX)。心肌灌注闪烁显像显示前壁有轻微灌注不足(占总灌注的6%)。该患者适合进一步观察。一名77岁女性因心绞痛接受心脏CT检查。CT显示LMCA缺失。RCA的起始段发出左冠状动脉(LCA),LCA在主动脉球后方环绕并分叉为类似LCX和LAD的分支。经过心脏团队会诊,该患者被认为适合保守治疗。血管CT是检测冠状动脉异常的宝贵工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3eeb/12345700/3d7ba01c017e/diagnostics-15-01971-g001.jpg

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