Aubrat Pauline, Albert Eloïse, Perreaux Melvin, Rossi Veronica, de Abreu Raphael Martins, Corbellini Camilo
Department of Health, LUNEX University of Applied Sciences, 4671 Differdange, Luxembourg.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 25;13(15):1818. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13151818.
: Limited access to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has contributed to the rise of telerehabilitation (TPR) for COPD patients. Positive comparable effects are observed in exercise tolerance, quality of life (QoL), and dyspnoea with TPR. However, patient adherence to TPR is an outcome that has not been sufficiently analysed. : To analyse adherence, satisfaction, and quality-of-life improvements in COPD patients following the TPR program to determine whether telerehabilitation is comparable to conventional therapy or usual care. : A systematic search was conducted using four electronic databases, retrieving 392 articles. Two independent researchers selected and evaluated these articles based on predefined eligibility criteria. A third researcher was consulted in the event of disagreements. : Primary outcomes: Adherence to PR and/or usual care showed a minimum reported value of 62% and a maximum reported value of 91%, while TPR adherence had the lowest reported value of 21% and the highest reported value of 93.5%. Five articles compared TPR to PR and/or usual care, showing that TPR adherence is higher or similar to other interventions, whereas only one article found lower TPR adherence compared to PR. Secondary outcomes: A higher number of dropouts were reported for PR and usual care compared to TPR. Three publications analysed satisfaction and demonstrated that patients are satisfied across groups. Tertiary outcomes: Comparable improvements in QoL were found for TPR and PR, both being superior to usual care. : This systematic review reveals heterogeneity in classifying adherence for pulmonary rehabilitation and telerehabilitation. Adherence classification may be standardised in future studies for consistent analysis.
肺康复(PR)的可及性受限促使慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的远程康复(TPR)兴起。在运动耐量、生活质量(QoL)和呼吸困难方面,TPR显示出了可比的积极效果。然而,患者对TPR的依从性这一结果尚未得到充分分析。 为分析COPD患者在接受TPR项目后的依从性、满意度和生活质量改善情况,以确定远程康复是否与传统治疗或常规护理相当。 使用四个电子数据库进行了系统检索,共检索到392篇文章。两名独立研究人员根据预先确定的纳入标准对这些文章进行筛选和评估。如有分歧,则咨询第三名研究人员。 主要结果:PR和/或常规护理的依从性报告最小值为62%,最大值为91%,而TPR依从性报告的最小值为21%,最大值为93.5%。五篇文章将TPR与PR和/或常规护理进行了比较,表明TPR依从性高于或类似于其他干预措施,而只有一篇文章发现TPR依从性低于PR。次要结果:与TPR相比,PR和常规护理报告的退出人数更多。三篇出版物分析了满意度,结果表明各组患者均感到满意。三级结果:TPR和PR在QoL方面有可比的改善,两者均优于常规护理。 本系统评价揭示了肺康复和远程康复在依从性分类方面存在异质性。未来研究中可对依从性分类进行标准化,以便进行一致的分析。
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