食物来源的植物化学物质:应对氧化应激和免疫反应的多元文化方法
Food-Derived Phytochemicals: Multicultural Approaches to Oxidative Stress and Immune Response.
作者信息
Gliozheni Eiger, Salem Yusuf, Cho Eric, Wahlstrom Samuel, Olbrich Dane, Shams Brandon, Alexander Michael, Ichii Hirohito
机构信息
Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 29;26(15):7316. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157316.
This review will focus on how ethnic consumption of foods such as shiitake, ginseng, turmeric, black seeds, berries, rosemary, moringa and holy basil can help act as antioxidants and immune modulators in fighting many diseases. We will investigate how these foods act on pathways like Nrf2/Keap1 to increase endogenous antioxidant capacity and help in reducing ROS production, based on publications found in PubMed between 1994 and 2024. In addition, we will show how these plants can cause immune system shifts by changing the makeup of the ratio of Th1/Th2 cells, reduce inflammation, and have antiangiogenic effects on cancer. This review will also show how plants can alter the gut microbiota and lead to a further decrease in oxidative stress. Overall, it will show how plants and their metabolites can potentially create a path forward for creating novel therapeutic approaches and help lead to an improved redox balance, support immune function, and enhance long-term health outcomes.
本综述将聚焦于香菇、人参、姜黄、黑种草籽、浆果、迷迭香、辣木和圣罗勒等食物的种族性消费如何在对抗多种疾病中作为抗氧化剂和免疫调节剂发挥作用。基于1994年至2024年间在PubMed上找到的出版物,我们将研究这些食物如何作用于Nrf2/Keap1等途径,以增加内源性抗氧化能力并有助于减少活性氧的产生。此外,我们将展示这些植物如何通过改变Th1/Th2细胞比例的构成来引起免疫系统转变、减轻炎症,并对癌症具有抗血管生成作用。本综述还将展示植物如何改变肠道微生物群并导致氧化应激的进一步降低。总体而言,它将展示植物及其代谢产物如何有可能为创造新的治疗方法开辟一条道路,并有助于实现更好的氧化还原平衡、支持免疫功能并改善长期健康结果。
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