Barbosa Cássia H, Andrade Mariana A, Vilarinho Fernanda, Silva Ana Sanches, Fernando Ana Luísa
Department of Food and Nutrition, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Av. Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
MEtRICs, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Foods. 2025 Jul 24;14(15):2592. doi: 10.3390/foods14152592.
Food additives are used to prevent food spoilage and extend its shelf life. However, concerns regarding the potential health implications associated with some synthetic additives have prompted research efforts aimed at identifying natural alternatives, such as plant extracts. L. (cardoon) is known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of ethanolic food-grade extracts from cultivated cardoon and globe artichoke leaves to preserve poultry breast meat during refrigerated storage. A total of seven treatment groups were tested: one control group (no extract) and six active groups with 0.5%, 1%, and 2% (/) of either cultivated cardoon or globe artichoke leaf extracts. Lipid oxidation, moisture, colour, pH, acidity, and microbial growth were assessed in poultry meat samples over 15 days. Both extracts were effective in extending shelf life, up to 11 days, by delaying lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Cardoon extract (1% /) displayed superior antimicrobial efficacy, maintaining microbial counts below 5 Log CFU/g meat until day 15, compared to the control. Cultivated cardoon leaf extract proves promising as a natural antimicrobial and antioxidant, extending the shelf life of poultry meat. This presents an opportunity to maintain the quality of meat products, aligning with consumer preferences for natural ingredients and sustainable practices.
食品添加剂用于防止食品变质并延长其保质期。然而,对某些合成添加剂潜在健康影响的担忧促使人们开展研究,旨在寻找天然替代品,如植物提取物。刺苞菜蓟以其抗菌和抗氧化特性而闻名。本研究的目的是评估从栽培的刺苞菜蓟和球茎甘蓝叶片中提取的食品级乙醇提取物在冷藏储存期间对鸡胸肉的保鲜能力。总共测试了七个处理组:一个对照组(无提取物)和六个活性组,分别含有0.5%、1%和2%(/)的栽培刺苞菜蓟或球茎甘蓝叶提取物。在15天内对禽肉样品的脂质氧化、水分、颜色、pH值、酸度和微生物生长情况进行了评估。两种提取物都能通过延缓脂质氧化和微生物生长有效延长保质期,最长可达11天。与对照组相比,刺苞菜蓟提取物(1% /)显示出卓越的抗菌效果,直到第15天,其肉中微生物数量维持在5 Log CFU/g以下。栽培的刺苞菜蓟叶提取物被证明有望成为一种天然抗菌剂和抗氧化剂,可延长禽肉的保质期。这为维持肉制品质量提供了契机,符合消费者对天然成分和可持续做法的偏好。
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