Key Factors Influencing Contamination in Hot Ready-to-Eat Meal Delivery.

With increasing popularity of food delivery services, the microbial safety of transported meals should be ensured. An effect of the type of a meal (cooked rice; mashed potatoes; mushroom sauce), inner primary packaging (sugarcane bagasse [SB] tray; polypropylene [PP] tray), secondary container (polyester/polyethylene foam/aluminum foil [PPA] bag; PP box) on the time interval of the internal hot ready-to-eat (RTE) meal temperature decrease to the value critical for growth (40 °C) was tested during a simulated delivery; in aliquot samples of the same meals, growth was quantified presuming a natural contamination of the meals. Type of a meal had no effect on the tested time interval ( > 0.05). Packaging a meal in the PP tray as compared to the SB tray and inserting primary trays into the PP box instead of PPA bag delayed ( < 0.05) the internal meal temperature decrease by 50 and 15 min, respectively. Average counts in the naturally contaminated meals after the four-hour culturing at 40 °C was 2.99 log CFU·g. It was concluded that a hot RTE meal delivered up to four hours under the tested conditions is not likely to facilitate growth above unacceptable levels.