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综合医院老年内科和外科住院患者的精神科会诊。

Psychiatric consultation to elderly medical and surgical inpatients in a general hospital.

作者信息

Pérez E L, Silverman M, Blouin J

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 1985 Spring;57(1):18-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01064973.

Abstract

The elderly (65 years or older) constitute approximately 25% of the patients referred for psychiatric consultations in general hospitals. The authors compared the clinical characteristics of and treatment recommendations for elderly and younger (less than 65 years) patients. Our findings revealed fourteen distinctive characteristics which differentiated the elderly from the younger patients. Most notably, the elderly have had a longer hospitalization at the time of the request for a psychiatric consultation and had a higher prevalence of organic brain syndromes (O.B.S.). Some of the implications of these results are discussed with the view to planning psychiatric services for the elderly in general hospitals.

摘要

老年人(65岁及以上)约占综合医院转介进行精神科会诊患者的25%。作者比较了老年患者(65岁及以上)和年轻患者(65岁以下)的临床特征及治疗建议。我们的研究结果揭示了14个区分老年患者和年轻患者的显著特征。最值得注意的是,在请求精神科会诊时,老年患者的住院时间更长,器质性脑综合征(O.B.S.)的患病率更高。本文讨论了这些结果的一些影响,以期为综合医院的老年患者规划精神科服务。

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本文引用的文献

1
House officer knowledgeability of organic brain syndromes: a pilot study.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1981 Dec;3(4):321-6. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(81)90041-4.
2
Liaison psychiatry: referral patterns and their stability over time.
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Dec;138(12):1608-11. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.12.1608.
3
Clinical and cost benefits of liaison psychiatry.联络精神医学的临床及成本效益
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;138(6):790-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.6.790.
7
Geropsychiatry and consultation-liaison services.老年精神病学与会诊联络服务。
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 May;141(5):721-2. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.5.721b.
8
Utilization pattern of a Canadian psychiatric consultation service.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1983 Sep;5(3):185-90. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(83)90054-3.
9
Current trends in consultation-liaison psychiatry.会诊联络精神病学的当前趋势。
Can J Psychiatry. 1983 Aug;28(5):329-38. doi: 10.1177/070674378302800501.

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