Lipowski Z J
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Aug;140(8):1003-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.8.1003.
About 30% of medical and surgical inpatients are 65 years old or older, and the latter account for about 30% of referrals for psychiatric consultation. Delirium, dementia, and depressive and anxiety disorders are prevalent in these patients, and liaison psychiatrists are forced to function as (untrained) geropsychiatrists. The author proposes that liaison psychiatrists take over the role of geropsychiatric consultants to elderly medical and surgical inpatients and that fellowships in geropsychiatry-liaison psychiatry be funded to provide appropriate training. Integration of liaison psychiatry and geropsychiatry in general hospitals would provide needed service for the elderly and enhance the stature of liaison psychiatry.
约30%的内科和外科住院患者年龄在65岁及以上,而后者约占精神科会诊转诊患者的30%。谵妄、痴呆以及抑郁和焦虑症在这些患者中很常见,联络精神科医生被迫充当(未经培训的)老年精神科医生。作者建议联络精神科医生接管老年内科和外科住院患者的老年精神科顾问角色,并资助老年精神科 - 联络精神科的进修项目以提供适当培训。综合医院中联络精神科和老年精神科的整合将为老年人提供所需服务,并提升联络精神科的地位。