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白细胞介素-7增强型双特异性嵌合抗原受体T细胞策略以提高对实体瘤的效力。

IL-7 armed binary CAR T cell strategy to augment potency against solid tumors.

作者信息

Torres Chavez Alejandro G, McKenna Mary K, Gupta Anmol, Daga Neha, Vera Juan, Leen Ann M, Bajgain Pradip

机构信息

Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 Jul 30;16:1618404. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1618404. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1618404
PMID:40808942
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12343627/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Clinical studies of T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19 in B-cell malignancies have demonstrated that relapse due to target antigen (CD19) loss or limited CAR T cell persistence is a common occurrence. The possibility of such events is greater in solid tumors, which typically display more heterogeneous antigen expression patterns and are known to directly suppress effector cell proliferation and persistence. T cell engineering strategies to overcome these barriers are being explored. However, strategies to simultaneously address both antigen heterogeneity and T cell longevity, while localizing anti-tumor effects at disease sites, remain limited. METHODS: In this study we explore a dual antigen targeting strategy by directing independent CARs against the solid tumor targets PSCA and MUC1. To enhance functional persistence in a tumor-localized manner, we expressed the transgenic IL-7 cytokine and receptor (IL-7Rα) in respective CAR products. RESULTS: This binary strategy, which incorporates dual antigen targeting with transgenic cytokine support, resulted in enhanced potency, T cell expansion, and durable antitumor effects in a pancreatic tumor model compared to single antigen targeting or dual antigen targeting in absence of the transgenic cytokine support. DISCUSSION: The transgenic IL-7 armed binary CAR T cell approach could improve the efficacy of CAR-based therapies for solid tumors.

摘要

引言:对在B细胞恶性肿瘤中经工程改造表达靶向CD19的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的T细胞进行的临床研究表明,因靶抗原(CD19)丢失或CAR T细胞持久性有限而导致的复发很常见。此类事件在实体瘤中发生的可能性更大,实体瘤通常表现出更异质的抗原表达模式,并且已知会直接抑制效应细胞的增殖和持久性。目前正在探索克服这些障碍的T细胞工程策略。然而,在将抗肿瘤作用定位在疾病部位的同时,兼顾解决抗原异质性和T细胞寿命的策略仍然有限。 方法:在本研究中,我们通过构建分别靶向实体瘤靶点PSCA和MUC1的独立CAR,探索了一种双抗原靶向策略。为了以肿瘤局部定位的方式增强功能持久性,我们在各自的CAR产物中表达了转基因IL-7细胞因子和受体(IL-7Rα)。 结果:与单一抗原靶向或在没有转基因细胞因子支持的情况下的双抗原靶向相比,这种结合了双抗原靶向与转基因细胞因子支持的二元策略在胰腺肿瘤模型中产生了更强的效力、T细胞扩增和持久的抗肿瘤作用。 讨论:转基因IL-7武装的二元CAR T细胞方法可以提高基于CAR的实体瘤治疗的疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/5508fa3f5680/fimmu-16-1618404-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/1fbf03383bdf/fimmu-16-1618404-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/0d4cdcbf8be6/fimmu-16-1618404-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/ee4e159f3be7/fimmu-16-1618404-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/0ca5e467cf38/fimmu-16-1618404-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/5508fa3f5680/fimmu-16-1618404-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/1fbf03383bdf/fimmu-16-1618404-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/0d4cdcbf8be6/fimmu-16-1618404-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/ee4e159f3be7/fimmu-16-1618404-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/0ca5e467cf38/fimmu-16-1618404-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/12343627/5508fa3f5680/fimmu-16-1618404-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
IL-7 armed binary CAR T cell strategy to augment potency against solid tumors.

Front Immunol. 2025-7-30

[2]
IL-7 armed binary CAR T cell strategy to augment potency against solid tumors.

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Interleukin-15-armoured GPC3 CAR T cells for patients with solid cancers.

Nature. 2025-1

[2]
CAR T Cells and T-Cell Therapies for Cancer: A Translational Science Review.

JAMA. 2024-12-10

[3]
CAR T-cells targeting FGFR4 and CD276 simultaneously show potent antitumor effect against childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.

Nat Commun. 2024-7-23

[4]
Tethered IL15-IL15Rα augments antitumor activity of CD19 CAR-T cells but displays long-term toxicity in an immunocompetent lymphoma mouse model.

J Immunother Cancer. 2024-7-1

[5]
Future perspectives on engineered T cells for cancer.

Trends Cancer. 2024-8

[6]
Intrathecal bivalent CAR T cells targeting EGFR and IL13Rα2 in recurrent glioblastoma: phase 1 trial interim results.

Nat Med. 2024-5

[7]
CAR T cell therapy for patients with solid tumours: key lessons to learn and unlearn.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-1

[8]
Three-Dimensional In Vitro Tumor Spheroid Models for Evaluation of Anticancer Therapy: Recent Updates.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-10-4

[9]
Long-term follow-up of tandem CD19/CD22 CAR T-Cells in r/r B-ALL patients with high-risk features.

Am J Hematol. 2023-11

[10]
CD19/CD22 targeting with cotransduced CAR T cells to prevent antigen-negative relapse after CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell ALL.

Blood. 2024-1-11

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