近红外光驱动的可转化液态金属基纳米疫苗可抑制结直肠癌术后复发。
NIR light-driven transformable liquid metal-based nanovaccines restrain postoperative colorectal cancer recurrence.
作者信息
Dai Zheng, Liu Feng, Liu Miaodeng, Song Yuqi, Zhang Hongyan, Zhou Cheng, Liu Wenyu, Li Xiaoqiong, Wang Guobin, Wang Lin, Wang Zheng
机构信息
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
出版信息
Bioact Mater. 2025 Jun 25;51:774-786. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.06.037. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Cancer vaccines mount specific immune memory responses and hold great potential in suppressing postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence. However, undesired lymph node trafficking and antigen cross-presentation hamper clinical translation of nanovaccines. Here, we propose a controllable transformable nanovaccine grounded on thermal fusion feature of liquid metal (LM) nanoparticles against postoperative CRC recurrence. After draining to lymph nodes, LM-based nanovaccines (LMVs) aggregate and transform from spheres to fusiform sharp under NIR irradiation, conducive to cytoplasmic delivery of LMVs and subsequent antigen cross-presentation. Benefitting from the morphology transformation, LMVs prolong the retention of loaded vaccine molecules in lymph nodes, resulting in satisfactory dendritic cell (DC) recognition and maturation. Such dual effects of transformable LMVs efficiently activate DCs and cytotoxic CD8 T cells, mediating strong systemic immune responses against local recurrence. Moreover, the transformable LMVs can induce potent specific immune memory, which is pivotal for eradicating metachronous liver and lung metastasis. This study provides a newly NIR light-regulated postoperative CRC prevention approach.
癌症疫苗可引发特异性免疫记忆反应,在抑制术后结直肠癌(CRC)复发方面具有巨大潜力。然而,不期望的淋巴结转运和抗原交叉呈递阻碍了纳米疫苗的临床转化。在此,我们基于液态金属(LM)纳米颗粒的热融合特性,提出了一种可控制的可转化纳米疫苗,用于预防术后CRC复发。引流至淋巴结后,基于LM的纳米疫苗(LMV)在近红外(NIR)照射下聚集并从球形转变为梭形尖状,有利于LMV的胞质递送及随后的抗原交叉呈递。得益于形态转变,LMV延长了负载疫苗分子在淋巴结中的保留时间,从而实现令人满意的树突状细胞(DC)识别和成熟。可转化LMV的这种双重作用有效地激活了DC和细胞毒性CD8 T细胞,介导针对局部复发的强烈全身免疫反应。此外,可转化LMV可诱导强大的特异性免疫记忆,这对于根除异时性肝转移和肺转移至关重要。本研究提供了一种新的近红外光调节的术后CRC预防方法。