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叶酸和维生素B12联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗冠心病合并高脂血症的疗效

Effect of folic acid and vitamin B12 plus rosuvastatin in the treatment of coronary heart disease combined with hyperlipidemia.

作者信息

Wang Hao, Wang Tiezheng

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jul 30;12:1604862. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1604862. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1604862
PMID:40809898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12343501/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of folic acid and vitamin B12 plus rosuvastatin in treating coronary heart disease (CHD) complicated with hyperlipidemia. METHODS: One hundred CHD patients combined with hyperlipidemia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were separated into study group as well as control group. The control group accepted rosuvastatin calcium tablets. The study group received rosuvastatin plus folic acid and vitamin B12. The cardiac function, blood lipid, plasma Hcy, folate and vitamin B12 levels, inflammation, clinical effect along with occurrence of adverse reactions were compared in 2 groups. RESULTS: Compared to before therapy, LVEDD and LVESD levels were declined while LVEF level was elevated in 2 groups after therapy, TC, TG and LDL-C levels were declined while HDL-C level was elevated in 2 groups after therapy, plasma Hcy level was declined while folate and vitamin B12 levels were elevated in 2 groups after therapy, and IL-6, TNF-α along with CRP levels were declined in 2 groups after therapy. Compared to control group, the improvements of the above cardiac function indicators, blood lipid indexes, plasma Hcy, folate and vitamin B12 levels, serum inflammatory markers in the study group were more apparent, the total effective rate in the study group presented better. No difference was seen in the occurrence of adverse reactions between 2 groups. CONCLUSION: Folic acid and vitamin B12 plus rosuvastatin can effectively improve cardiac function, blood lipid, inflammatory response, and has high safety in treating CHD complicated with hyperlipidemia.

摘要

目的:探讨叶酸、维生素B12联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗冠心病(CHD)合并高脂血症的效果。 方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月我院收治的100例CHD合并高脂血症患者,分为研究组和对照组。对照组接受瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗。研究组接受瑞舒伐他汀联合叶酸和维生素B12治疗。比较两组患者的心脏功能、血脂、血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、叶酸和维生素B12水平、炎症指标、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。 结果:与治疗前相比,两组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)和左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)水平降低,左心室射血分数(LVEF)水平升高;两组治疗后总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平升高;两组治疗后血浆Hcy水平降低,叶酸和维生素B12水平升高;两组治疗后白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平降低。与对照组相比,研究组上述心脏功能指标、血脂指标、血浆Hcy、叶酸和维生素B12水平、血清炎症标志物的改善更明显,研究组总有效率更高。两组不良反应发生情况无差异。 结论:叶酸、维生素B12联合瑞舒伐他汀可有效改善心脏功能、血脂及炎症反应,治疗CHD合并高脂血症安全性高。

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Effect of folic acid and vitamin B12 plus rosuvastatin in the treatment of coronary heart disease combined with hyperlipidemia.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Role of vitamin B12 and folic acid in treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Aging (Albany NY). 2024-5-2

[2]
Incidence of coronary heart disease among remote workers: a nationwide web-based cohort study.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-10

[3]
Folic acid and plasma lipids: Interactions and effect of folate supplementation.

Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024-6

[4]
Vitamin B12 Deficiency and the Nervous System: Beyond Metabolic Decompensation-Comparing Biological Models and Gaining New Insights into Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-1-2

[5]
The Efficacy and Safety of Moderate-Intensity Rosuvastatin with Ezetimibe versus High-Intensity Rosuvastatin in High Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Multicenter, Open, Parallel, Phase 4 Study.

Diabetes Metab J. 2023-11

[6]
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BMJ. 2023-10-18

[7]
The economic burden of coronary heart disease in mainland China.

Public Health. 2023-11

[8]
B Vitamins as Adjunctive Treatment for Chronic Heart Failure.

Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets. 2023

[9]
Mode of transport, genetic susceptibility, and incidence of coronary heart disease.

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023-7-4

[10]
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Quadruple Combination of Amlodipine, Losartan, Rosuvastatin, and Ezetimibe in Patients with Concomitant Essential Hypertension and Dyslipidemia.

Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2023-7

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