文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

复杂样本调查中不同群体间健康差异的图形展示及相关统计量度

Graphical displays and related statistical measures of health disparities between groups in complex sample surveys.

作者信息

Ramos Mark Louie, Graubard Barry, Gastwirth Joseph

机构信息

Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Department of Health Policy and Administration, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

出版信息

J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 2025 May 22. doi: 10.1093/jrsssa/qnaf044.


DOI:10.1093/jrsssa/qnaf044
PMID:40809906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12341090/
Abstract

Different methods for describing health disparities in the distributions of continuous measured health-related variables among groups provide more insight into the nature and impact of the disparities than comparing measures of central tendency. Transformations of the Lorenz curve and analogues of the Gini index used in the analysis of income inequality are adapted to provide graphical and analytical measures of health disparities. Akin to the classical Peters-Belson regression method for partitioning a disparity into a component explained by group differences in a set of covariates and an unexplained component, a new modified Lorenz curve is proposed. The estimation of these curves/measures is adapted for data obtained from surveys with complex sample weighted designs. The statistical properties of sample weighted estimators of the proposed measures and their bootstrap variances are explored through simulation studies. Applications are demonstrated using BMI and blood lead levels among race/ethnic groups of adult females and children, respectively, from the 2013-2018 and 1988-1994 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Another application examines disparities in distance to nearest acute care hospital among census blocks in the US state of New York grouped by their level of urbanicity using US census data and the American Hospital Association survey.

摘要

与比较集中趋势指标相比,描述各组间连续测量的健康相关变量分布中健康差异的不同方法能更深入地洞察差异的本质和影响。用于分析收入不平等的洛伦兹曲线变换和基尼指数类似物经调整后,可用于提供健康差异的图形和分析指标。类似于将差异分解为由一组协变量中的组间差异解释的部分和未解释部分的经典彼得斯 - 贝尔森回归方法,提出了一种新的修正洛伦兹曲线。这些曲线/指标的估计适用于从具有复杂样本加权设计的调查中获得的数据。通过模拟研究探索了所提指标的样本加权估计量及其自助法方差的统计特性。分别使用2013 - 2018年美国国家健康与营养检查调查中成年女性种族/族裔群体的体重指数(BMI)和1988 - 1994年儿童种族/族裔群体的血铅水平进行了应用演示。另一项应用使用美国人口普查数据和美国医院协会调查,研究了美国纽约州按城市化水平分组的普查街区到最近急诊医院的距离差异。

相似文献

[1]
Graphical displays and related statistical measures of health disparities between groups in complex sample surveys.

J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 2025-5-22

[2]
Prescription of Controlled Substances: Benefits and Risks

2025-1

[3]
Racial and ethnic disparities in fecundability: a North American preconception cohort study.

Hum Reprod. 2025-4-17

[4]
Do Patients of Different Levels of Affluence Receive Different Care for Pediatric Osteosarcomas? One Institution's Experience.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2025-4-1

[5]
[Volume and health outcomes: evidence from systematic reviews and from evaluation of Italian hospital data].

Epidemiol Prev. 2013

[6]
Racial and Ethnic Minorities Underrepresented in Pain Management Guidelines for Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Meta-analysis.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024-9-1

[7]
Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2022.

MMWR Surveill Summ. 2025-6-12

[8]
Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020.

MMWR Surveill Summ. 2023-5-26

[9]
Comparison of Two Modern Survival Prediction Tools, SORG-MLA and METSSS, in Patients With Symptomatic Long-bone Metastases Who Underwent Local Treatment With Surgery Followed by Radiotherapy and With Radiotherapy Alone.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024-12-1

[10]
Understanding patient pathways to Mother and Baby Units: a longitudinal retrospective service evaluation in the UK.

Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2025-7-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
Differences in metabolomic profiles between Black and White women in the U.S.: Analyses from two prospective cohorts.

Eur J Epidemiol. 2024-6

[2]
Segregation and Childhood Blood Lead Levels in North Carolina.

Pediatrics. 2023-9-1

[3]
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2018: Sample Design and Estimation Procedures.

Vital Health Stat 2. 2020-4

[4]
Understanding Drivers of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Racial Disparities: A Population-Level Analysis of COVID-19 Testing Among Black and White Populations.

Clin Infect Dis. 2021-11-2

[5]
Access to specialty healthcare in urban versus rural US populations: a systematic literature review.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2019-12-18

[6]
Potentially Excess Deaths from the Five Leading Causes of Death in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties - United States, 2010-2017.

MMWR Surveill Summ. 2019-11-8

[7]
Statistical inference of the relative concentration index for complex surveys.

Stat Med. 2019-9-20

[8]
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adult Obesity in the United States: CDC's Tracking to Inform State and Local Action.

Prev Chronic Dis. 2019-4-11

[9]
Methodological Approaches to Understanding Causes of Health Disparities.

Am J Public Health. 2019-1

[10]
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Estimation Procedures, 2011-2014.

Vital Health Stat 2. 2018-1

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索