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一名耶和华见证会信徒在接受CD19导向的嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗后出现危及生命的血细胞减少症。

Life-Threatening Cytopenias in a Jehovah's Witness Following CD19-Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy.

作者信息

Shamehdi Corinne J, Gordillo Christian A, Sawas Ahmed, Macedo Rodney, Mapara Markus Y, Reshef Ran

机构信息

New York Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.

Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cell Therapy Program Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.

出版信息

EJHaem. 2025 Aug 13;6(4):e70119. doi: 10.1002/jha2.70119. eCollection 2025 Aug.


DOI:10.1002/jha2.70119
PMID:40809951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12345917/
Abstract

Here we report on a Jehovah's Witness (JW) patient who experienced profound and prolonged life-threatening cytopenias following CD19-targeted CAR T cell therapy, successfully managed with bloodless medicine strategies. This case highlights the potential risks of CAR T therapy, even in patients without known hematotoxicity risk factors. By implementing tailored bloodless strategies, the patient received CAR T therapy without significant infectious, cardiac, or bleeding complications. Remarkably, they remain in remission 5 years later with normal blood counts. This underscores the viability of CAR T cell therapy for JW patients, emphasizing the importance of careful patient selection and risk-benefit deliberation. Further research into severe cytopenias post-CAR T therapy is critically needed. : The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

摘要

在此,我们报告一例耶和华见证会(JW)患者,其在接受靶向CD19的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞治疗后出现严重且持久的危及生命的血细胞减少症,通过无血医学策略成功处理。该病例凸显了CAR T治疗的潜在风险,即使是在没有已知血液毒性风险因素的患者中。通过实施定制的无血策略,患者接受CAR T治疗时未出现明显的感染、心脏或出血并发症。值得注意的是,5年后他们仍处于缓解期,血细胞计数正常。这强调了CAR T细胞治疗对JW患者的可行性,凸显了仔细选择患者和权衡风险与获益的重要性。迫切需要对CAR T治疗后严重血细胞减少症进行进一步研究。:作者已确认本投稿无需临床试验注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fc7/12345917/1e7089b8f163/JHA2-6-e70119-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fc7/12345917/1e7089b8f163/JHA2-6-e70119-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fc7/12345917/1e7089b8f163/JHA2-6-e70119-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Life-Threatening Cytopenias in a Jehovah's Witness Following CD19-Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy.

EJHaem. 2025-8-13

[2]
A dream or reality: Consideration of 'bloodless' hematopoietic stem cell transplants for Jehovah's witness patients.

Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2025

[3]
Low Peripheral Blood Counts and Elevated Proinflammatory Cytokines Signal a Poor CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Response in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Transplant Cell Ther. 2025-5-20

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Optimizing Safety and Success: The Advantages of Bloodless Cardiac Surgery. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes in Jehovah's Witnesses.

Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024-1

[8]
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[9]
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Am J Case Rep. 2025-8-7

[10]
CD22-directed CAR T-cell therapy for large B-cell lymphomas progressing after CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy: a dose-finding phase 1 study.

Lancet. 2024-7-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nonrelapse mortality after CAR T cell therapy.

Nat Med. 2024-9

[2]
Immune effector cell-associated haematotoxicity after CAR T-cell therapy: from mechanism to management.

Lancet Haematol. 2024-6

[3]
Severe hematotoxicity after CD19 CAR-T therapy is associated with suppressive immune dysregulation and limited CAR-T expansion.

Sci Adv. 2023-9-22

[4]
Prolonged cytopenia following CD19 CAR T cell therapy is linked with bone marrow infiltration of clonally expanded IFNγ-expressing CD8 T cells.

Cell Rep Med. 2023-8-15

[5]
The CAR-HEMATOTOX score as a prognostic model of toxicity and response in patients receiving BCMA-directed CAR-T for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

J Hematol Oncol. 2023-7-31

[6]
Long-term outcomes following CAR T cell therapy: what we know so far.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-6

[7]
The CAR-HEMATOTOX risk-stratifies patients for severe infections and disease progression after CD19 CAR-T in R/R LBCL.

J Immunother Cancer. 2022-5

[8]
Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: ASCO Guideline.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-12-10

[9]
Ciltacabtagene autoleucel, a B-cell maturation antigen-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-1): a phase 1b/2 open-label study.

Lancet. 2021-7-24

[10]
CAR-HEMATOTOX: a model for CAR T-cell-related hematologic toxicity in relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

Blood. 2021-12-16

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