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RNA m6A修饰在喉鳞状细胞癌中的新兴作用:对肿瘤发生和治疗潜力的见解

Emerging role of RNA m6A modifications in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: insights into tumorigenesis and therapeutic potential.

作者信息

Zheng Guotong, Bi Jing, Yan Yangyan, Yu Bo, Fu Yong

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Apoptosis. 2025 Aug 14. doi: 10.1007/s10495-025-02159-0.

Abstract

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the major malignant cancers worldwide. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification affects gene expression by regulating RNA metabolic processes, dynamically and reversibly regulated by its "writers", "erasers" and "readers". m6A modification plays an important role in the occurrence and development of various tumors. Recent studies have shown that m6A modifications are abnormally expressed in LSCC cells and tissues and participate in the malignant phenotypes of LSCC including cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis and chemotherapy resistance by mediating m6A regulators. This fundings may provide new directions for the molecular classification and targeted treatment of LSCC. In this review, we will focus on the molecular mechanism and potential clinical function of m6A modification in LSCC and emphasize its potential as a biomarker for the clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of LSCC.

摘要

喉鳞状细胞癌(LSCC)是全球主要的恶性肿瘤之一。新出现的证据表明,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰通过调节RNA代谢过程影响基因表达,由其“书写者”“擦除者”和“阅读者”进行动态和可逆调节。m6A修饰在各种肿瘤的发生和发展中起重要作用。最近的研究表明,m6A修饰在LSCC细胞和组织中异常表达,并通过介导m6A调节因子参与LSCC的恶性表型,包括细胞增殖、侵袭、转移和化疗耐药性。这一发现可能为LSCC的分子分类和靶向治疗提供新的方向。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注m6A修饰在LSCC中的分子机制和潜在临床功能,并强调其作为LSCC临床诊断、预后和治疗生物标志物的潜力。

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