Uchtenhagen A
Schizophr Bull. 1985;11(4):612-28. doi: 10.1093/schbul/11.4.612.
In this study first published in 1972, 218 relatives of 28 schizophrenic and a control group of 34 brain-damaged patients were interviewed and tested with the original Rorschach inkblot cards. In contrast to Rorschach surveys in the general population, the study revealed schizophrenia-like test results in approximately one quarter of the subjects, equally distributed among the relatives of schizophrenic and of brain-diseased patients. On the basis of individual and family history, genetic and psychodynamic hypotheses for these findings are discussed. The study clearly demonstrates that psychologically healthy and well-integrated persons may react in the Rorschach test as schizophrenic patients often do. In addition, neither these subjects nor their offspring show an increased incidence for a schizophrenic psychosis. It is concluded that a schizophrenia-like protocol is not an indicator for a "latent" schizophrenic psychosis.
在这项于1972年首次发表的研究中，对28名精神分裂症患者的218名亲属以及34名脑损伤患者组成的对照组进行了访谈，并使用原始的罗夏墨迹测验卡片进行测试。与普通人群中的罗夏测验调查不同，该研究显示，约四分之一的受试者呈现出类似精神分裂症的测试结果，在精神分裂症患者亲属和脑部疾病患者亲属中分布均匀。基于个人和家族病史，对这些发现的遗传和心理动力学假设进行了讨论。该研究清楚地表明，心理健康且整合良好的人在罗夏测验中的反应可能与精神分裂症患者常见的反应相同。此外，这些受试者及其后代均未表现出精神分裂症性精神病发病率的增加。研究得出结论，类似精神分裂症的测验记录并非“潜在”精神分裂症性精神病的指标。
