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基于多重差异效应的高羊毛含量单向导湿织物结构设计

Structure design of unidirectional moisture transfer fabric with high wool content based on multiple differential effects.

作者信息

Chen Ying, Wang Ran

机构信息

Material Science and Design College, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 16;15(1):29997. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15179-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-15179-2
PMID:40818992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12357906/
Abstract

The natural functions of wool fiber, such as natural air permeability, dryness of skin contact, have advantages in the development of sports fabric. So far, the development of unidirectional moisture transfer fabric with high content wool is not yet mature. This paper novelly designed a ply yarn formed by different content of wool and nylon yarn and a double-sided knitted fabric with different wool content in the inner and outer layers based on unidirectional moisture transfer principles. The results showed that the difference in wool content between layers had a significant effect on the cumulative one-way moisture index, while small yarn linear density change had no significant effect on this index, but had a significant effect on the surface diffusion rate. The cumulative one-way moisture conductivity indexes of samples 1/9, 1/8, 1/6, 1/7 and 1/5 were all above 400, with the rating of 5, indicating excellent one-way moisture conductivity, so the one-way moisture conductivity of the fabric with high wool content is realized. The application of this technology will provide better moisture absorption and perspiration performance and wearing comfort for wool sportswear fabrics.

摘要

羊毛纤维的天然功能，如天然透气性、与皮肤接触的干爽性等，在运动面料的开发中具有优势。到目前为止，高含量羊毛单向导湿织物的开发尚不成熟。本文基于单向导湿原理，创新性地设计了由不同含量羊毛纱线和尼龙纱线组成的股线，以及内外层羊毛含量不同的双面针织物。结果表明，层间羊毛含量差异对累积单向导湿指数有显著影响，而纱线线密度的微小变化对该指数无显著影响，但对表面扩散速率有显著影响。样品1/9、1/8、1/6、1/7和1/5的累积单向导湿系数均在400以上，评级为5级，表明具有优异的单向导湿性，从而实现了高羊毛含量织物的单向导湿性能。该技术的应用将为羊毛运动服装面料提供更好的吸湿排汗性能和穿着舒适性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/0f4bf653e7d7/41598_2025_15179_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/ee959d4ca56c/41598_2025_15179_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/1bd8579e4558/41598_2025_15179_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/1b0fb9e99831/41598_2025_15179_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/bfef151be887/41598_2025_15179_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/363083537f4a/41598_2025_15179_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/9ab147866b1d/41598_2025_15179_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/eb4a775ccc25/41598_2025_15179_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/0f4bf653e7d7/41598_2025_15179_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/ee959d4ca56c/41598_2025_15179_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/1bd8579e4558/41598_2025_15179_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/1b0fb9e99831/41598_2025_15179_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/bfef151be887/41598_2025_15179_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/363083537f4a/41598_2025_15179_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/9ab147866b1d/41598_2025_15179_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/eb4a775ccc25/41598_2025_15179_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6604/12357906/0f4bf653e7d7/41598_2025_15179_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Photothermal Janus fabrics enabling persistent directional sweat-wicking in personal wet-thermal management.光热双稳态织物实现个人湿热管理中持久定向排汗。
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Dec;651:841-848. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.044. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
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"Skin-like" fabric for personal moisture management.
用于个人水分管理的“类皮肤”织物。
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