Zhou Xiaoli, Hu Shunfeng, Wang Xin
Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Genes Dis. 2025 Mar 12;12(6):101599. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101599. eCollection 2025 Nov.
Oncolytic viruses (OVs), a kind of emerging therapeutics for treating tumors, are characterized by high replication efficiency, superior killing effects, and few adverse reactions, which have shown great application prospects in preclinical tumor treatment trials. To overcome the limitations of OV monotherapy, recent studies have found that combination therapy with other anti-tumor therapeutics, especially with immunotherapy, yields promising outcomes in tumor eradication. Due to the advancements in genetic engineering, the combination of OVs with novel immunotherapy, including cellular immunotherapy, adoptive cellular immunotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines, cytokines, and bi- or tri-specific T cell engagers, has greatly improved clinical outcomes and quality of life of tumor patients. In this review, we systematically summarize the latest progress of OVs combined with immunotherapy in tumor treatment and highlight the future directions of the combination strategies, which will promote the clinical application of OVs in tumor therapy.
溶瘤病毒(OVs)是一种新兴的肿瘤治疗方法,具有复制效率高、杀伤效果好、不良反应少等特点,在临床前肿瘤治疗试验中显示出巨大的应用前景。为克服OV单一疗法的局限性,最近的研究发现,与其他抗肿瘤疗法联合使用,尤其是与免疫疗法联合使用,在根除肿瘤方面取得了有希望的结果。由于基因工程的进步,OVs与新型免疫疗法的联合应用,包括细胞免疫疗法、过继性细胞免疫疗法、免疫检查点抑制剂、癌症疫苗、细胞因子以及双特异性或三特异性T细胞衔接器,极大地改善了肿瘤患者的临床疗效和生活质量。在本综述中,我们系统地总结了OVs与免疫疗法联合治疗肿瘤的最新进展,并突出了联合策略的未来方向,这将促进OVs在肿瘤治疗中的临床应用。
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