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儿童单牙反合的矫治:三例报告

Correction of Single-Tooth Crossbite in Children: A Report of Three Cases.

作者信息

Neelkanthan Shreyas, Vaiude Arati, Dhonde Shivani, Jawdekar Ashwin M, Mistry Laresh N, Pokale Sharvari

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Department of Periodontology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 16;17(7):e88086. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88086. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.88086
PMID:40821289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12356245/
Abstract

Single-tooth anterior dental crossbite is a commonly observed malocclusion in the mixed dentition of children. Early intervention is crucial since malocclusion does not correct itself and can contribute to enamel wear, periodontal disease, and disturbances in temporomandibular joint function. Several treatment methods have been proposed to correct it, including removable appliances and uncomplicated interceptive techniques. This case report shows three pediatric patients diagnosed with single-tooth anterior crossbite. In one case, the crossbite was successfully treated with a Hawley's appliance featuring a Z-spring and a posterior bite plane in just a few weeks. In the remaining two cases, tongue blade therapy was used as a minimally invasive treatment. In one case, crossbite correction was achieved following the performance of a diode laser-assisted frenectomy, which was necessary because a thick labial frenum was obstructing the proper alignment of the teeth.

摘要

单颗前牙反牙合是儿童混合牙列中常见的错牙合畸形。早期干预至关重要,因为错牙合畸形不会自行纠正,且可能导致牙釉质磨损、牙周疾病以及颞下颌关节功能紊乱。已经提出了几种治疗方法来纠正它,包括可摘矫治器和简单的阻断性技术。本病例报告展示了三名被诊断为单颗前牙反牙合的儿科患者。在一个病例中,仅用了几周时间,通过带有Z形弹簧和后牙咬合平面的霍利矫治器成功治疗了反牙合。在其余两个病例中,使用舌板疗法作为微创治疗。在一个病例中,由于厚的唇系带阻碍牙齿正常排列,在进行二极管激光辅助系带切除术之后实现了反牙合的矫正。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/766255b13c0a/cureus-0017-00000088086-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/3f5ca18c3a25/cureus-0017-00000088086-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/81ded4e9d19c/cureus-0017-00000088086-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/cec9b977f494/cureus-0017-00000088086-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/5e911f06aaa8/cureus-0017-00000088086-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/88ac137fc2cc/cureus-0017-00000088086-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/766255b13c0a/cureus-0017-00000088086-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/3f5ca18c3a25/cureus-0017-00000088086-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/81ded4e9d19c/cureus-0017-00000088086-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/cec9b977f494/cureus-0017-00000088086-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/5e911f06aaa8/cureus-0017-00000088086-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/88ac137fc2cc/cureus-0017-00000088086-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/12356245/766255b13c0a/cureus-0017-00000088086-i06.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pediatric Treatment of Anterior-Upper-Single Dental Crossbite Using a Versatile Sagittal Screw System: A Case Series.使用通用矢状螺钉系统治疗小儿上前牙单牙反牙合:病例系列
Pediatr Rep. 2025 Jan 21;17(1):11. doi: 10.3390/pediatric17010011.
2
Comparative Clinical Outcomes in the Treatment of Anterior Crossbite Using Three Different Appliances: A Case Series.使用三种不同矫治器治疗前牙反合的临床疗效比较:病例系列研究
Cureus. 2024 Sep 5;16(9):e68703. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68703. eCollection 2024 Sep.
3
Comparative frenectomy with conventional scalpel and dual-waved laser in labial frenulum.
唇系带处传统手术刀与双波长激光对比性系带切除术
World J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jan 11;5(1):e000363. doi: 10.1136/wjps-2021-000363. eCollection 2022.
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Prevalence of anterior cross bite in preadolescent orthodontic patients attending an orthodontic clinic.
Ceylon Med J. 2017 Sep 30;62(3):189-192. doi: 10.4038/cmj.v62i3.8523.
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Oral Rehabilitation of an S-ECC Case with Orthodontic Intervention: 18 Months Follow-up.正畸干预治疗重度早期儿童龋病病例的口腔修复:18个月随访
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011 May-Aug;4(2):153-7. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1101. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
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Effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic treatment in reducing malocclusions.阻断性正畸治疗对减少错颌畸形的效果。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Jan;137(1):18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.02.023.
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Treatment of anterior dental crossbite using bonded resin-composite slopes: case reports.使用粘结树脂复合材料斜面治疗前牙反合:病例报告
Eur J Dent. 2008 Oct;2(4):303-6.