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以出血性休克为表现的破裂型异位妊娠

Ruptured Heterotopic Pregnancy Presenting With Hemorrhagic Shock.

作者信息

Prucha Leite Nuno, Costa David, Lino Fernando, S Santos Mariana, Alves François

机构信息

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Local Health Unit of Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 16;17(7):e88109. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88109. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy is an uncommon and potentially life-threatening condition that presents a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly in spontaneous conceptions. We describe the case of a 38-year-old multigravida who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain and signs of hemorrhagic shock. Point-of-care transabdominal ultrasound revealed a moderate volume of intraperitoneal free fluid with echogenic content, raising suspicion for hemoperitoneum or peritonitis, and also demonstrated a viable intrauterine pregnancy at nine weeks' gestation. Emergency laparoscopy confirmed a ruptured ectopic pregnancy in the right fallopian tube, requiring salpingectomy and peritoneal lavage. Despite initial maternal stabilization, intrauterine fetal death was confirmed on the first postoperative day. This case underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion in symptomatic pregnant patients, even when an intrauterine pregnancy has been documented and typical risk factors are absent. Timely diagnosis and prompt surgical management remain critical to optimize maternal outcomes.

摘要

异位妊娠是一种罕见且可能危及生命的疾病,对诊断提出了重大挑战,尤其是在自然受孕的情况下。我们描述了一名38岁经产妇的病例,她因急性腹痛和失血性休克体征被送往急诊科。床旁经腹超声显示腹腔内有中等量的游离液体,内有回声成分,怀疑有腹腔积血或腹膜炎,同时还显示有一个妊娠9周的活胎宫内妊娠。急诊腹腔镜检查证实右侧输卵管异位妊娠破裂,需要进行输卵管切除术和腹腔灌洗。尽管产妇最初病情稳定,但术后第一天证实宫内胎儿死亡。该病例强调,即使已记录到宫内妊娠且不存在典型危险因素,对于有症状的孕妇仍需提高临床怀疑度。及时诊断和迅速的手术治疗对于优化产妇结局仍然至关重要。

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