Tapasvi Sachin, Shekhar Anshu, Meena Amit, Chahla Jorge
The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India.
Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Raipur, India.
Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Apr 19;14(7):103551. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103551. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Lateral meniscus tears are common injuries encountered in association with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. Although most tears can be repaired, some must be resected if deemed irreparable. Such patients who have undergone a subtotal lateral meniscectomy in the past are at an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. A lateral meniscus allograft transplant (LMAT) is a treatment option that allows treating the symptoms of a meniscal-deficient knee with the potential for improved joint longevity. The various techniques of an LMAT include using a bone trough, bone plugs at the roots, or a soft tissue graft. All of these techniques have produced equivalent clinical-radiologic results. The peripheral capsular suturing of the LMAT can be performed using any of the meniscus suturing techniques. An all-inside suturing of all areas of the allograft can be accomplished when a flexible all-inside repair device is used. This makes the procedure faster and eliminates the need for a "safety incision." The technique described here employs an all-soft tissue lateral meniscus allograft, which is repaired at the roots via transtibial tunnels and peripheries using a flexible all-inside device. No specialized equipment or extra incisions are required, and the procedure can be performed rapidly and safely.
外侧半月板撕裂是与急性前交叉韧带撕裂相关的常见损伤。尽管大多数撕裂可以修复,但如果被认为无法修复,则有些必须切除。过去接受过外侧半月板次全切除术的此类患者发生骨关节炎的风险增加。外侧半月板同种异体移植(LMAT)是一种治疗选择,它可以治疗半月板缺失膝关节的症状,并有可能改善关节寿命。LMAT的各种技术包括使用骨槽、根部的骨栓或软组织移植物。所有这些技术都产生了等效的临床放射学结果。LMAT的外周囊缝合可以使用任何半月板缝合技术进行。当使用灵活的全内修复装置时,可以完成同种异体移植物所有区域的全内缝合。这使手术更快,并消除了“安全切口”的需要。这里描述的技术采用全软组织外侧半月板同种异体移植物,通过经胫骨隧道在根部使用灵活的全内装置进行修复,并在周边进行修复。不需要专门的设备或额外的切口,并且该手术可以快速、安全地进行。